HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI, J
Narain Lal - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
CRLMB / 13722 / 2024
Decided On : 11-03-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 18, 25, and 29 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Accused-petitioner arrested for possession of opium - Previous bail application dismissed - Court considers the duration of incarceration and the progress of trial - Court notes potential non-compliance with NDPS Act provisions - Provisional liberty emphasized as a fundamental right under Article 21 - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1, 3, 7, 8, and 10)
Facts of the case:
The accused-petitioner was arrested on 10.03.2022 for possession of 3 kg 0.25g of opium found in a vehicle he was driving. The trial is pending, with only 3 out of 9 witnesses examined. The petitioner has been in custody for over two years.
Findings of Court:
The court acknowledges the potential for trial delays and the accused's prolonged incarceration, leading to the decision to grant bail despite previous applications being dismissed.
Issues: The main issues include the adequacy of evidence against the accused and the implications of prolonged detention without trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the right to liberty is paramount and that the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not preclude the granting of bail when the circumstances warrant it.
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | VIII (IO)07/ NCB/JZU/2022 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | NCB Jodhpur Unit |
| 3. | District | Jodhpur |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 8/18, 8/25 & 8/29 of NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | - |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 11.05.2023 |
2. The previous application being S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.11588/2023 came to be dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide order dated 05.07.2024. Hence, the instant bail application.
3. The brief facts of the case are that on 24.03.2022, officials of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Jodhpur Unit, acting on a tip- off, intercepted a Renault Duster car bearing registration number RJ-14-CQ-9853 at the Jhilwada RSRDC Check Post on the way to Desuri Naal. Upon inspection, two individuals were found in the vehicle, identified as the driver, Narain, and Dhanna Giri, who was seated in the cleaner’s seat. A search of the vehicle led to the recovery of 3 kg 0.25g of opium concealed in a plastic carry bag, for which the accused failed to produce a valid permit or license. Consequently, an FIR was registered at NCB Jodhpur Unit Police Station, District Jodhpur, under Sections 8/18, 8/25, and 8/29 of the NDPS Act. The petitioner was arrested, and a charge sheet was subsequently filed before the court, where the case is currently pending at the stage of charge framing before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Desuri, District Pali. The petitioner had previously moved a bail application, which was dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide order dated 05.07.2024. The present bail application is now being filed on fresh grounds.
4. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused- petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. He further submits that the accused was taken into custody on 10.03.2022 and since then he is behind the bars. Now, more than three years have elapsed but the trial is not going to be culminated and still it seems that a further long time shall be taken in conclusion of the same, thus, he may be enlarged on bail.
5. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
6. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and perused the challan papers and the other material available on record.
7. Though the second bail application of the petitioner was rejected by this Court vide order dated 05.07.2024 passed in SBCRLMB No.11588/2023 but the petitioner has filed instant third bail application because out of total 9 witnesses, 3 witnesses have been examined in the trial till date. Perusal of the record revealing that the petitioner is behind the bar in this case for more than two years. At the time of search and seizure 3 KG .025 grams opium came to be recovered from the alleged vehicle which was being driven by the petitioner. The plea with regard to total non-compliance provisions of the NDPS Act as well as the NDPS (Seizure, Storage, Sampling & Disposal) Rules 2022 made thereunder has been raised and thus argued that the recovery vitiates on this count alone since the chemical examiner report will not be sufficient to prove recovery of contraband from the possession of the petitioner and prima facie, this Court feels that the plea has a substance and is appreciable but since the trial is still pending, therefore, I wouldn’t like to give definite and final opinion in this regard as the same may influence the course of trial,
The right to liberty is fundamental, and bail may be granted despite statutory restrictions when circumstances justify it, emphasizing the importance of timely trials.
Provisional liberty can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act when trial delays are evident, emphasizing the fundamental right to personal liberty.
The court granted bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. due to lack of specific allegations against the accused and the lengthy trial ahead, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence for incarceration.
The court established that prolonged detention without sufficient evidence violates personal liberty, and bail should be granted if the prosecution fails to demonstrate a direct connection to the all....
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, which can override statutory restrictions on bail.
The court ruled that the conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act were not satisfied, emphasizing that disability alone does not justify bail in serious drug offences.
The court considered the lengthy trial process and absence of other pending cases in granting bail to the accused-petitioner for the offense under the NDPS act.
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