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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 735

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE PRAVEER BHATNAGAR, J
AASU S/O SHRI SUMER KHAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 1491 / 2025



Advocates:
Mr. Hanish Khan, Mr. Manvendra Singh, PP, Mr. Chandra Shekhar

Anticipatory bail granted as custodial investigation not required; petitioners implicated as witnesses in alleged forgery, not beneficiaries.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 467 and 468 - Anticipatory bail application - Petitioners apprehending arrest in connection with FIR alleging forgery - Main allegation against co-accused, who is the actual beneficiary - Petitioners signed as witnesses and cooperated with investigation - Custodial investigation not required as the matter is triable by Magistrate. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - Criteria for granting anticipatory bail - The court considers the necessity of custodial investigation and the nature of allegations against the petitioners. (Para 4)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest for alleged forgery in connection with FIR No. 13/2024. They claimed to have been falsely implicated and were only witnesses to the alleged forged document. Co-accused had already been granted bail. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
The court found that custodial investigation was not required for the petitioners, who had cooperated with the investigation. The allegations primarily targeted the co-accused. (Paras 4-5)

Issues: The main issue was whether custodial investigation of the petitioners was necessary given their role as witnesses and the nature of allegations against them. (Para 4)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that since the petitioners were not the actual beneficiaries and had cooperated with the investigation, anticipatory bail was justified without delving into the merits of the case. (Para 4)

Result: Anticipatory bail application allowed.

Order :

1. Apprehending their arrest in connection with FIR No. 13/2024 registered at Police Station Tapukda, District Bhiwadi for the offence(s) under Sections 467 and 468 of IPC , the petitioners have preferred this anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of BNSS.

2. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioners submits that petitioners have falsely been implicated in this case. The main allegation is against other co-accused Deen Mohammed, who has already been enlarge on regular bail by this court. He further submits that custodial investigation of the accused petitioners is not required. The petitioners are not the actual beneficiary to the alleged transaction but co-accused Deen Mohammed is the actual beneficiary. The petitioners were not aware that Deen Mohammed has forged the document, petitioners signed the agreement as witnesses. The matter is exclusively triable by Magistrate. Petitioners are ready and willing to cooperate with the investigation.

Pursuant to the interim order petitioners appeared before the concerned investigating officer, therefore the anticipatory bail application of the petitioners may be allowed.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposes the bail application and submits the factual report.

4. Considering the overall allegations levelled in the FIR and contentions made by the counsel for the parties. The Main allegation of forging the document is against other co-accused Deen Mohammed. The petitioners are not the actual beneficiary but they have signed the alleged forged document as witnesses. The matter is exclusively triable by Magistrate and custodial investigation of the petitioners is not required. The petitioners have already appeared before the concerned investigation officer. Therefore, considering the above facts, without expressing anything on merits / demerits of the case and looking to the fact that custodial investigation of the present petitioners is not required, I deem it just and proper to allow the anticipatory bail application of the accused-petitioners.

5. Accordingly, the anticipatory bail application under Section 482 BNSS is allowed and it is ordered that in the event of arrest of the petitioners- 1. Aasu S/o Shri Sumer Khan, 2. Shermohammad S/o Naththu, in connection with FIR No.13/2024 registered at Police Station Tapukda, District Bhiwadi they shall be released on bail, provided each of them furnish a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties in the sum of Rs.25,000/- to the satisfaction of the S.H.O/I.O/Arresting Officer of the concerned Police Station on the following conditions:-

(i) that the petitioners shall make themselves available for interrogation by a police officer as and when required;

(ii) that the petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or any police officer, and

(iii) that the petitioners shall not leave India without previous permission of the court.

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