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2025 Supreme(Raj) 782

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
Birda Ram - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRLR / 203 / 2004
Decided On : 12-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Ms. Deepika Puorhit, Mr. Narendra Gehlot, PP, Mr. Omprakash Choudhary

The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioner's age and circumstances.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 304A, and 337 - Criminal revision petition challenging conviction and sentence - Petitioner convicted for causing death and injuries in a traffic accident - Sentences of 6 months and 2 years S.I. imposed, running concurrently - Court affirms conviction but modifies sentence based on petitioner's age, societal status, and time served. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Sentencing - Court considers the length of time the petitioner has faced trial and his financial hardship in deciding to reduce the sentence to the time already served. (Paras 8-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death of one individual and injuries to others. He was convicted and sentenced by the trial court, with the appellate court upholding the conviction. (Paras 3-4)

Findings of Court:
The court maintains the conviction but modifies the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioner's circumstances. (Paras 8-9)

Issues: The main issues were the appropriateness of the sentence given the petitioner's age and circumstances, and whether the conviction should be upheld. (Paras 7-9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while the conviction was justified, the sentence should be adjusted in light of the petitioner's long-standing trial and personal circumstances. (Paras 8-9)

Result: Revision petition allowed in part.

Order :

1. By way of filing the instant criminal revision petition, a challenge has been made to the order dated 08.04.2004 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge No.1, Jodhpur, in Criminal Appeal No.13/2004 whereby the learned appellate Court dismissed the appeal filed against the judgment of conviction dated 16.04.2003 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.4, Jodhpur in Criminal Case No.12188/2000 by which the learned trial Judge convicted and sentenced the petitioner as under:-

OffenceSentenceFineSentence in default of fine
Section 279 IPC6 months’ S.I.Rs.200/-7 days’ S.I.
Section 304A IPC2 years’ S.I.Rs.500/-15 days’ S.I.
Section 337 IPC6 months’ S.I.Rs.200/-7 days’ S.I.

2. All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and the period spent in judicial custody shall be adjusted in the original imprisonment.

3. The gist of the prosecution story is that on 12.09.2000, one Pappu gave a written report to the Police at Police Station Industrial Area Basni, Jodhpur to the effect that he was driving a truck bearing No. RJ-19-G-2636 from Jhalamand to Jodhpur loaded with Nirma soap and surf, wherein Shri Om Prakash, Ashok and Bhagwana Ram were sitting. When his truck reached pali road near AFRI main gate, his truck was hit by another truck filled with bajri bearing No.RJ-19- G-1074 which was driven by the present petitioner Birda Ram, as a result of which, Bhagwana Ram and Ashok fell down from the truck and sustained multiple severe injuries and during treatment, Bhagwana Ram died. Upon the aforesaid information, an FIR was registered and after usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against the petitioner in the Court concerned.

4. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for offences under Sections 279, 337 & 304-A of IPC and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 15 witnesses were examined and some documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. for which he denied the same and then, after hearing the learned counsel for the accused petitioner and meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned Trial Judge convicted the accused for offence under Sections 279, 337 & 304A of IPC vide judgment dated 16.04.2003 and sentenced him as mentioned above. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions Judge which was dismissed vide judgment dated 08.04.2004. Both these judgments are under assail before this Court in the instant revision petition.

5. Ld. Counsel Ms. Deepika Purohit, representing the petitioner, at the outset submits that he does not dispute the finding of guilt and the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and upheld by the learned appellate court, but at the same time, he implores that the incident took place in the year 2000. He had remained in jail for eight days after passing of the judgment by the appellate court. No other case has been reported against him. He hails from a very poor family and belongs to the weaker section of the society. He was 35 years old at the time of incident, now he is aged about 56 years and is facing trial since the year 2000 and he has languished in jail for some time, therefore, a lenient view may be taken in reducing his sentence.

6. Learned Public Prosecutor though opposed the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner but does not refute the fact that the petitioner has remained behind the bars for eight days and except the present one no other case has been registered against him.

7. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court, this court does not wish to interfere in the judgment of conviction.Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is maintained.

8. As far as the question of sentence is concerned, the p

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