HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR, J
Pawan S/O Pannalal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
SOSR / 589 / 2024
Decided On : 10-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 392/34 - Application for suspension of sentence - The accused-applicant challenged the order of the Appellate Court affirming conviction and reducing the sentence from three years to two and a half years - The accused was in judicial custody since 19.02.2024, and the co-accused's sentence was suspended - The court deemed it just to suspend the sentence during the pendency of the petition. (Paras 1, 3, 6, 7)
(B) Judicial Custody - The court noted the accused-applicant's confinement since the order dated 19.02.2024 and previous bail during trial as significant factors for consideration. (Paras 4, 6)
Facts of the case:
The accused-applicant was convicted for robbery under Section 392/34 of IPC and sentenced to three years imprisonment with a fine. The Appellate Court reduced the sentence to two and a half years, prompting the accused-applicant to seek suspension of the sentence. (Paras 1, 3)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the circumstances warranted suspension of the sentence, considering the judicial custody of the accused-applicant and the suspension of the co-accused's sentence. (Paras 6, 7)
Issues: The main issue was whether the sentence of the accused-applicant should be suspended in light of the co-accused's sentence being suspended. (Paras 3, 6)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the suspension of the co-accused's sentence and the time spent in custody were compelling reasons to suspend the sentence of the accused-applicant. (Paras 6, 7)
Result: Application for suspension of sentence allowed.
Order :
1. The present application for suspension of sentence has been filed by the accused-applicant under Section 528 of B.N.S.S. challenging the order dated 19.02.2024 passed by the Sessions Judge, Kota (hereinafter referred to as the 'Appellate Court') in Criminal Appeal No.509/2022 whereby, learned Appellate Court while partly allowing the appeal filed on behalf of the accused- applicant, affirmed the conviction vide order dated 05.11.2022 and reduced the sentence passed by Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate No.5, Kota (hereinafter referred to as the 'trial Court') in Regular Criminal Case No.26040/2014 by which the accused-applicant was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 392/34 of IPC and was sentenced for three years simple imprisonment with a fine of Rs.3,000/-.
2. Feeling aggrieved of the orders dated 19.02.2024 and 05.11.2022, the present application for suspension has been filed by the accused-applicant.
3. Learned counsel for the accused-applicant submitted that the accused-applicant along with the co-accused Sonu @ Sunil were tried by the trial Court for the offence punishable under Section 392/34 of IPC and were sentenced for three years simple imprisonment with a fine of Rs.3,000/- each. Learned counsel for the accused-applicant also submitted that learned Appellate Court vide impugned judgment dated 19.02.2024, partly allowed the appeal, affirmed the conviction and reduced the sentence from three years simple imprisonment to two and a half year simple imprisonment vide order dated 05.11.2022 passed by the trial Court. Learned counsel further submitted that the sentence of co- accused Sonu @ Sunil has been suspended by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 01.03.2024 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Application for Suspension of Sentence No.136/2024 and case of the present accused-applicant is not distinguishable from the co-accused Sonu.
4. Learned counsel for the accused-applicant also contended that the accused-applicant is confined in Central Jail, Kota since 19.02.2024. Learned counsel for the accused-applicant further contended that accused-applicant was on bail during trial, therefore, the present application filed on behalf of the accused-applicant be allowed and his sentence be suspended.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the accused-applicant is in judicial custody since 19.02.2024 and also the fact that the sentence of co-accused Sonu has already been suspended by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 01.03.2024, but without commenting upon the merits of the case, this Court deems it just and proper to suspend the sentence awarded to the accused-applicant.
7. Accordingly, the application for suspension of sentence is allowed and it is ordered that the sentence awarded vide orders dated 19.02.2024 and 05.11.2022 to the accused-applicant namely, Pawan S/o Pannalal in the matter shall remain suspended during pendency of petition, provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- along with two sureties in the sum of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the concerned trial Court with the stipulation that he shall appear before this court on 05.03.2025 and thereafter as and when called upon to do so.
The court may suspend a sentence during the pendency of a petition considering factors such as judicial custody and the suspension of a co-accused's sentence.
The court has the discretion to suspend a sentence if circumstances justify, such as the duration of custody and potential delays in the appeal process.
The court may suspend a sentence if the accused are on bail and the appeal process is expected to take a significant amount of time.
The court has the discretion to suspend substantive sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. based on the arguments and facts of the case.
Under Section 389 of Cr.P.C., a sentence can be suspended during the appeal process, contingent upon the provision of a personal bond and sureties.
The court established that under Section 389 CrPC, a sentence can be suspended during the appeal process if the circumstances justify such action, particularly considering the age of the appellant an....
The court emphasized the need to meticulously assess all relevant factors when considering an application for suspension of a sentence for serious offenses like murder.
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
The court allowed the suspension of sentence pending appeal based on the absence of custody and prior temporary suspension, imposing conditions for bail.
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