HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
JUSTICE ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J
Ramkaran Sharma Son of Shri Bajranglal Sharma - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CW / 20646 / 2019
Decided On : 07-02-2025
(A) Principles of Natural Justice - The court emphasized that adequate opportunity of hearing must be provided before passing adverse orders, referencing the violation of this principle in the case. (Paras 2, 5, 6)
(B) Dismissal for Want of Prosecution - The court noted that the appeal was dismissed due to the petitioner's failure to appear, despite not receiving proper notice. (Paras 2, 5, 6)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was not aware of the hearing date due to delayed notice and requested a rescheduling, but the appeal was dismissed for want of prosecution.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner was denied the opportunity to be heard, violating principles of natural justice.
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was given a fair opportunity to present his case and the validity of the dismissal for want of prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the dismissal was improper due to the violation of natural justice principles, necessitating a remand for a fair hearing.
Result: The impugned orders dated 10.01.2018 and 20.03.2018 are quashed, and the matter is remitted back to the appellate authority.
Order :
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned orders dated 10.01.2018 and 20.03.2018 this petition has been filed.
2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the appeal was pending before the appellate authority wherein a notice was issued to the petitioner for putting appearance on 21.12.2017. Counsel submits that the aforesaid notice was service upon the petitioner on 22.12.2017 at 12.30 pm, hence he could not appear before the appellate authority. Counsel submits that on the same day the petitioner requested the appellate authority for posting the matter for some other day after providing him an opportunity of hearing. Counsel submits that no further notice was issued to the petitioner and his appeal was dismissed in default vide order dated 10.01.2018. Counsel submits that the petitioner was not aware about the next date of hearing, hence he could not appear before the appellate authority on 10.01.2018. Counsel submits that subsequently a restoration application was submitted on 12.02.2018, but the same has been dismissed vide order dated 20.03.2018 and the petition was not restored to its original number. Counsel submits that the petitioner could not get opportunity to argue his matter on merits and his appeal has been dismissed in default for want of prosecution. Counsel submits that the principle of natural justice has been violated, so in the interest of justice the impugned orders dated 10.01.2018 and 20.03.2018 be quashed and set aside and the matter be remitted back to the appellate authority to decide the appeal on its merits after providing opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
3. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents opposed the arguments raised by the counsel for the petitioner and submitted that inspite of granting sufficient time to the petitioner, he failed to appear before the appellate authority, hence his appeal was dismissed for want of prosecution. Counsel submits that appellate authority has not committed any error in passing the order impugned, hence under these circumstances interference of this Court is not warranted.
4. Heard and considered the submissions made at the Bar and perused the material available on the record.
5. Perusal of the record indicates that on 13.12.2017 a notice was issued to the petitioner to appear before the appellate authority on 21.12.2017, however the said notice was served upon the petitioner on the next date i.e. on 22.12.2017 at 12.30 pm and on the same day the petitioner sent a letter to the Director, Local Bodies to post the matter for some other day but subsequently no further notice was issued to the petitioner and finally the petition was dismissed in default on 10.01.2018 for want of prosecution. Immediately, thereafter the petitioner approached the appellate authority on 12.02.2018 by way of filing restoration application, however the same was also dismissed by the authority on 20.03.2018. Contents of the record indicates that the petitioner was not aware about the next date and no further notice was issued and served upon the petitioner, hence the petitioner could not appear before the appellate authority and he remained unheard and the matter has been dismissed for want of prosecution.
6. It is well settled principle of law that adequate opportunity of hearing should be provided to the person aggrieved before passing any adverse order. In the instant case principles of natural justice have been violated, hence impugned order dated 10.01.2018 and 20.03.2018 stands quashed and set aside. The matter is remitted back to the appellate authority i.e. Director Local Bodies to hear and decide the appeal on its merits after affording opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
7. The petitioner is directed to appear before the appellate authority on 17.02.2025.
8. It is expected from the appellate authority to decide the appeal on its merits within a period of three months from the date of appearance before the appellate authority.
9. The writ petitio
Natural justice requires that a party must be given an adequate opportunity to be heard before any adverse order is made against them.
Appellate orders dismissing appeals on delay without hearing violate natural justice principles.
The court emphasizes the right to a fair hearing, asserting that failure to properly notify the petitioner violates principles of natural justice.
Natural justice complied when reply considered and hearing offered, even if not availed.
Judicial bodies must strictly adhere to principles of natural justice, ensuring that both parties are heard before dismissing an appeal on merits.
The central legal point established is that procedural fairness and adherence to principles of natural justice are essential in administrative proceedings before tribunals like NGT.
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