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2026 Supreme(Raj) 61

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sameer Jain, J.
Sristi Singhal D/o Satyendra Singhal – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Additional Chief Secretary, Home Department - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 19981 of 2025, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 105 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 188 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 189 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20287 of 2025, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20422 of 2025, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20453 of 2025, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 205 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20572 of 2025, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20661 of 2025, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20667 of 2025, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 285 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 517 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 660 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 769 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 775 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 776 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 777 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 778 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 783 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 784 of 2026, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 785 of 2026
Decided On : 27-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Tanveer Ahamed with, Mr. Mohit Sharma, Mr. Bhawani S. Saini with, Mr. Shivam Awasthi, Mr. Lokesh Saini, Mr. Tanay Jain with, Mr. Sachin Sharma, Mr. Prakhar Sharma, Mr. Brahma Nand Sandu, Mr. Parth Sarthi Sandu, Mr. Abhimanyu Singh Sandu, Mr. Anshuman Saxena, Mr. Divyansh Saini, Mr. Pradeep Mathur, Mr. Mohit Khandelwal with, Mr. Pranav Sharma, Mr. Keshav Dadhich, Mr. Harendar Neel, Mr. Amogh Gupta, Mr. Rohan Gupta, Mr. Naman Yadav, Mr. Amit Kumar, Mr. Ram Pratap Saini with, Mr. Aamir Khan, Mr. Kuldeep Singh Rathore, Mr. Ishan Verma
For the Respondent: Mr. M.F. Baig with, Mr. Govind Gupta, Mr. Ashutosh Gupta (IAS), Chief Controller Exam, RPSC present in person, Mr. Bhuwnesh Sharma, AAG with, Mr. Vishnu Dutt Sharma &, Ms. Epsa Nangalia, Mr. Somitra Chaturvedi, Dy. G.C.

The court upheld the recruitment process's validity, asserting that low qualification rates alone do not imply arbitrariness, and candidates cannot challenge post-failure under doctrines of acquiescence and estoppel.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Prosecution Subordinate Service Rules, 1978 - Evaluation and recruitment process - Writ petitions were filed challenging the result of the Mains Examination for Assistant Prosecution Officer, asserting arbitrariness and improper evaluation standards. Court emphasized judicial review's limited scope, focusing on process validity rather than merit, and held that the evaluation was rational, fair, and transparent. (Paras 22, 24, 32)

(B) Jurisdiction of Court - Courts cannot interfere in selection and evaluation processes unless serious irregularities are demonstrated. Mere low success rates do not warrant intervention unless arbitrariness is evident. (Paras 27, 29)

(C) Doctrines of Acquiescence and Estoppel - Petitioners, having participated with knowledge of rules, cannot challenge the evaluation outcome post-failure. (Paras 26, 32)

(D) Past recruitment comparison - Comparison with different examinations is legally untenable and irrelevant. (Paras 28, 32)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged the Rajasthan Public Service Commission's declaration of only four candidates qualifying for 181 posts, citing the result as arbitrary post a long recruitment gap.

Findings of Court:
The court found no procedural irregularities and affirmed that the evaluation process adhered to established Rules.

Issues: The main issues revolved around evaluation standards and the legality of the low pass rates.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evaluation methodology did not demonstrate arbitrariness or unfairness and that the petitioners were barred from challenging the evaluation after failing to meet minimum standards.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of challenging recruitment process (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners argue against evaluation process (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. citing precedents for legal argument (Para 11)
4. respondents defend evaluation process (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
5. court's extensive analysis and conclusions (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
6. court dismisses petitions (Para 32 , 33 , 34)

JUDGMENT :

Sameer Jain, J.

1. In the present batch of writ petitions, the scope of the controversy involved, albeit not limited to but is broadly and predominantly defined by the challenge raised regarding the arbitrariness inflicted upon the petitioners in checking the copies of Mains examination for recruitment on the post of Assistant Prosecution Officer in pursuance of advertisement dated 07.03.2024. Consequently, considering the fact that the writ petitions warrant adjudication on common questions of law and fact; with the consent of learned counsel appearing on behalf of all the parties, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 19981/2025 titled as Srishti Singhal and Ors. vs. State of Rajasthan and Ors, is being taken up as the lead case. It is cautiously clarified that any discrepancies in the present batch of writ petitions, pertain purely to the factual narratives contained therein and not vis-à-vis the questions of law to be determined by this Court; the instant judgment shall be applicable on all the petitions connected herein/henceforth (inclusive on the petitions enumerated in the Schedule endorsed herein) on mutatis mutandis basis.

2. The lead petition is filed with the following prayers:

"(i) Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction, particularly a writ in the nature of Certiorari, quashing and setting aside the impugned result dated 10.12.2025 declared by the respondent-Rajasthan Public Service Commission, Ajmer for the Main Examination of Assistant Prosecution Officer (Home Department- Prosecution) pursuant to Advertisement No. 19/ijh{kk /A.P.O./Prosecution Deptt./ EP-I/2023-24, to the extent it declares only four candidates qualified;

(ii) Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction, particularly a writ in the nature of Certiorari, quashing and setting aside the evaluation process adopted by the respondent- Rajasthan Public Service Commission, Ajmer for the Main Examination of Assistant Prosecution Officer (Home Department- Prosecution) pursuant to Advertisement No. 19/ ijh{kk/ A.P.O./ Prosecution Deptt./ EP-I/2023-24, and the same be declared faulty, arbitrary, illegal and accordingly same be ordered to be set right (iii) Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus, directing the respondents to undertake a fresh, fair and transparent evaluation of the answer scripts of the Main Examination of Assistant Prosecution Officer, by bring the same on record and adopting a rational moderation/normalization mechanism and by rectifying errors, if any, in model answers or evaluation standards;

(iv) Any other appropriate writ, order, or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper be passed in favour of the petitioner.

(v) Costs of the writ petition may kindly be awarded in favour of the petitioner."

SUBMISSIONS BY LEARNED COUNSEL REPRESENTING THE PETITIONERS:

3. At the outset, it was cautiously clarified that the present writ petitions have been jointly filed by the petitioners, who are similarly situated persons and are aggrieved by the same impugned action/order, giving rise to common cause of action and involving identical and substantial questions of law and facts, and that the filing of the present joint petitions is in consonance with the Rajasthan High Court Rules, 1952, which permit joinder of parties and joint proceedings where he cause of action and reliefs are common.

4. It was further contended that the present batch of writ petitions has been filed assailing the result dated 10.12.2025 declared by the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) i

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