IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
M/s Vidhmata Wood (Private) Limited - Petitioners
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and others - Respondents
CWP No. 1714 of 2023
Decided On : 02-11-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's request for extension of time for tree felling was denied on previously rejected grounds. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. court illustrates respondent’s flaws in administrative processes and its deviation from established rulings. (Para 18 , 20) |
| 3. extension requests under statutory provision must be justified, reaffirming entitlement based on past judgments. (Para 42 , 45) |
JUDGMENT :
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with order dated 4.10.2022 (Annexure P-25), whereby representation having been filed by the petitioner in terms of judgment dated 17.8.2022 passed by a Division Bench of this Court in CWP No. 4181 of 2020, titled M/s Vidhimata Wood Pvt. Limited v. State of Himachal Pradesh and others (Annexure P-22), praying therein for extension of time under Clause 8 of Order dated 10.9.2002, came to be rejected, the petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings filed under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking following main relief(s):
The respondents may be further directed to complete the entire process of demarcation of land, enumeration and marking of trees in a time bound period.”
2. For having a bird’s eye view of the matter, certain facts, which may be relevant for the adjudication of the case at hand are that though private land measuring 8162 Bighas comprised in Khasra No. 10/7/2 and 9/7/2/1 situated at Mauza Dhar Dhrabaton, Pargana Trehta, Sub Tehsil Holi, Tehsil Bharmour, District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh (popularly known as “Kandli Dhar”) was granted to the forefathers of land owners by way of Inaam/grant by late Raja Sahib Shri Siri Singh Ji of Chamba on 26th Har Samwat 30 but during settlement operations in Chamba, around the year 1955, land in question wrongly came to be recorded in revenue records in the ownership of Government of Himachal Pradesh. Land owners filed an application for correction of records, but the same was rejected. Subsequently, the Financial Commissioner, in an appeal filed by the land owners, directed them to get their ownership established before a civil court. Land owners then filed Civil Suit No. 136/306 of 1961/63 before learned Senior Sub Judge, Chamba, who vide judgment and decree dated 22.4.1965 (Annexure P-3) declared the landowners, who were plaintiffs therein, to be owner-in-possession of the land situate in Kandli Dhar measuring 8956 Bigha as per Map, which formed part of the decree, situate in Hadbast No. 191, Mauza Dhar Dhrabton, Sub Tehsil Bharmour and the defendants, Union of India, Himachal Pradesh Administration and Collector, Chamba, who were defendants therein, were restrained from interfering in their rights as owners. Though the judgment and decree passed by Senior Sub Judge, Chamba was laid challenge upto Hon'ble Apex Court, but the same remained intact (Annexures P-4 to P-6).
3. Pursuant to judgment and decree passed by civil court, revenue record with regard to ownership and possessory rights of land owners was corrected. Jamabandi for the years 1985-86 (Annexure P-7) clearly reveals that the land owners were en
AI
The court emphasized that extension of time for land demarcation and tree felling must be granted based on verified adverse conditions, rejecting previous unjustified grounds of refusal.
The meaning of the word “forest” in the Act, it is obvious that prior approval of the central Government is required for any non-forest activity within the area of any “forest.”
Extension cannot be in isolation. It has to be linked to the original application.
Conditions for tree felling permissions can include time limits; a right to cut trees does not extend indefinitely past permission expiry.
Tree felling permission cannot be refused merely on pendency of land disputes without interim order or opportunity of hearing; competent authority must follow Section 5 procedure, verify possession, ....
Notice under Section 35(3) IFA for MPFA vesting must be by authorised officer, served on true owner pre- or proximately to appointed day; invalid notice fails strict compliance, preventing land class....
The court upheld the State's authority to declare land as reserved forest, emphasizing that tenure-holders cannot claim proprietary rights over such land post-abolition of Zamindari.
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