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2026 Supreme(HP) 54

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA
Paramjit Arora – Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Varun Kumar Gupta, Janesh Gupta
For the Respondents: Rajan Kahol, Vishal Panwar, Ravi Chauhan, Anish Banshtu

Table of Content
1. overview of complaint and drug quality (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. defence argument on vicarious liability (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. state's opposition and legal precedents (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
4. court's review on jurisdiction under cr.p.c (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
5. understanding vicarious liability standards (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
6. court's caution in quashing proceedings under cr.p.c (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
7. final ratio on quashing of complaint (Para 40)
8. closure of case and legal consequences (Para 41 , 42)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. By way of instant petition filed under S.528 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter, ‘ BNSS ’), prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioners for quashing of Cr. Complaint titled State of Himachal Pradesh through Drugs Inspector H.Q. Mandi, H.P. v. Health Biotech Limited and others, pending adjudication before learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mandi (CNR No. HPMA020089392022 & Reg. No. 01/2022 & date of institution 30.7.2022). Besides above, petitioners, who are Directors of M/s Health Biotech Limited, have also pray



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