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2026 Supreme(HP) 443

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Sumit - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh & Anr. – Respondents
Cr. MP (M) No.109 of 2026
Decided On : 25-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vijender Katoch, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Rajan Kahol & Mr. Vishal Panwar, Additional Advocates General with Mr. Ravi Chauhan & Mr. Anish Banshtu, Deputy Advocates General, ASI Rajesh Kumar, IO, PS Palampur, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, present in person.

Mere transportation of minor victim and co-accused to offence site does not prove abetment under POCSO Section 17 without evidence of instigation, conspiracy or aiding commission; bail granted post-challan on presumption of innocence.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 65(1), 137(2), 3(5); Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483; Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 6, 17 - Bail petition in case of alleged abetment to sexual assault on minor - Petitioner transported victim-prosecutrix and co-accused on scooty to site of incident but no specific allegation of sexual assault, intimidation or instigation against him - Victim-prosecutrix stated voluntary contact with co-accused via social media and settlement with petitioner - Abetment under Section 17 requires proof of instigation, conspiracy or aid constituting abetment with offence committed in consequence thereof - Complicity yet to be established by prosecution evidence at trial - Challan filed, nothing to recover - Bail granted as presumption of innocence applies till guilt proved, jail exception to rule of bail. (Paras 3, 5, 6, 7)

(B) Criminal Jurisprudence - Bail principles - Grant of bail general rule, incarceration exception; consider investigation participation, no absconding, gravity not decisive ground; balance competing factors including nature of evidence, offence severity, accused character - Object neither punitive nor preventative but to secure trial attendance. (Paras 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
Complainant reported minor daughter missing after she went to shop; victim-prosecutrix taken by co-accused and petitioner (uncle of co-accused) on scooty to park then room where co-accused subjected her to forcible sexual intercourse; petitioner charged with abetment; co-accused enlarged on bail as juvenile.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner ordered enlarged on bail subject to furnishing personal bond of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of like amount, and stringent conditions including attendance at trial, no tampering, no threats, no leaving country without permission, surrender passport.

Issues: Whether petitioner abetted offence under Section 17 POCSO by mere transportation; gravity of POCSO offence bars bail despite no direct assault and post-challan stage.

Ratio Decidendi: No specific sexual assault allegation against petitioner; transport alone insufficient for abetment without evidence of instigation/conspiracy; victim compromise indicates no harm by petitioner; guilt to be proved at trial; pre-trial detention unjustified when nothing to recover and presumption of innocence holds.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. fir for pocso abetment after minor assault allegation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. prosecution opposes bail on abetment and offence gravity. (Para 4)
3. abetment under pocso requires instigation or aid; unproven here. (Para 5 , 6)
4. presumption of innocence; bail rule, not exception. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. bail granted subject to bonds and conditions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

Sandeep Sharma, J.

Bail petitioner namely Sumit, who is behind bars since 21.07.2025, has approached this Court in the instant proceedings filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (hereinafter ‘BNSS’) for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.117 of 2025, dated 20.07.2025, under Sections 65 (1), 137 (2), 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (hereinafter ‘’) and Section 6 & 17 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences ACT, 2012 (hereinafter ‘POCSO Act’), registered at Police Station Palampur, District Kangra, H.P.

2. Pursuant to notices issued in the instant proceedings, respondent-State has filed status report and ASI Rajesh Kumar has come present with record. Investigating Officer states that in terms of order dated 28.01.2026, victim-prosecutrix was apprised with regard to pendency of the present petition, but she has stated that she has settled the matter with the present bail-petitioner.

3. Close scrutiny of status report as well as record made available to this Court reveals that on 20.07.2025, complainant, namely ABC, lodged a complaint at PS Palampur, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, alleging therein that her minor daughter (name withheld to protect her identity) had gone missing. She alleged hat at 08:00 p.m., her daughter told her that she was going towards shop, but when she did not return within half an hour, she went towards shop and found that her daughter had gone towards the park. She alleged that despite her best efforts, she was unable to find out the whereabouts of her daughter. She alleged that while she had come to the Police Station to lodge the missing report of her daughter, she received a telephonic call from telephone No.97364-89948 and person namely Ajmil i.e. co-accused informed her that he had dropped her daughter near her house. She alleged that her daughter, who had returned home, disclosed to her that co-accused namely Ajmil along with one person namely Sumit i.e. bail-petitioner, who happens to be uncle of the co-accused Ajmil, had taken her to Chimbalhar park, from where she was taken to a room at Bheer. She alleged that allegedly person namely Ajmil sexually assaulted her against her wishes, as such, appropriate action in accordance with law be taken against person involved in the crime. In the afore background, FIR, as detailed hereinabove, came to be lodged against the bail-petitioner and the co-accused Ajmil. Since co-accused Ajmil, who allegedly sexually assaulted victim-prosecutrix against her wishes, already stands enlarged on bail being juvenile, whereas bail-petitioner, who had accompanied the aforesaid co-accused to the place of incident, is behind bars since 21.07.2025. Since challan stands filed in the competent Court of law and nothing remains to be recovered from the bail-petitioner, he has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail.

4. While fairly acknowledging factum with regard to filing of challan in the competent Court of law, Mr. Vishal Panwar, learned Additional Advocate General, states that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail-petitioner, but keeping in view the gravity of offence alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency, rather needs to be dealt with severely. Mr. Panwar, states that bail-petitioner abetted the crime by taking victim-prosecutrix as well as co-accused Ajmil on his scooty. He further submitted that while victim-prosecutrix was being subjected to forcible sexual intercourse by the co-accused Ajmil, bail-petitioner remained mute spectator. He submitted that sin














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