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2025 Supreme(HP) 1144

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Gopal Krishan - Applicant 
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No. 1859 of 2025
Decided On : 26-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Applicant in person with Mr. Virender Kumar, Avocate vice Mr. Mukul Sood, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Mohinder Zharaick, Addl. A.G. with Ms.Ranjna Patial, Mr.Rohit Sharma, Deputy AGs, assisted by S.I. Shashank Chauhan

Anticipatory bail granted under BNSS Section 482 as no case for custodial interrogation made out; applicant cooperated in investigation without need to confess, police holds full record.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Anticipatory bail - Applicant apprehending arrest in FIR under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Sections 319(2), 318(4), 337 for fraudulently obtaining agriculturist certificate by misusing revenue records of another person, getting it verified and approved, later cancelled after inquiry revealing impersonation; forged official letter purportedly validating certificate sent to complainant - Applicant joined investigation multiple times, produced documents - No case for custodial interrogation as police has entire record, status reports silent on necessity, applicant has deep societal roots, no flight risk - Interim protection made absolute subject to conditions of joining investigation, not leaving country without permission, no tampering. (Paras 2, 14-20)

(B) Criminal investigation - Cooperation - Accused not obligated to confess; non-confession not non-cooperation - Deemed surrender for discoveries under Evidence Act Section 27 via anticipatory bail conditions. (Paras 16-18)

Facts of the case:
Applicant sought anticipatory bail claiming false implication. FIR registered on complaint detailing how applicant used another's revenue records and identity details including Aadhar to apply for, verify and obtain agriculturist certificate online/offline, used in civil land dispute proceedings; certificate cancelled; forged letter with official stamp received by complainant claiming validity; related civil compromise deed issues with notary records misplaced.

Findings of Court:
Police failed to establish need for custodial interrogation; applicant cooperated fully.

Issues: Whether custodial interrogation required despite applicant's cooperation and availability; balance between personal liberty and investigation needs.

Ratio Decidendi: No custodial need where accused joins investigation, produces documents, police holds record; precedents affirm anticipatory bail with conditions suffices, including deemed custody for recoveries/discoveries; non-confession does not imply non-cooperation.

Result: Bail application allowed; interim order made absolute.

Table of Content
1. anticipatory bail application in forgery fir. (Para 1)
2. applicant claims false implication, offers undertakings. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. tehsildar reports fraudulent agriculturist certificate issuance. (Para 8)
4. investigation uncovers forgery in land dispute proceedings. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. prosecution demands inquiry into forgery accomplices. (Para 12 , 13)
6. no need for custodial interrogation post cooperation. (Para 14 , 15)
7. precedents affirm bail without deemed custody. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
8. interim bail absolute with conditions imposed. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
JUDGMENT :

Virender Singh, J.

The applicant Gopal Krishan, who is apprehending his arrest, has filed the present application, under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (hereinafter referred to as ‘the BNSS’) in case FIR No. 97 of 2025, dated 20.6.2025, registered under Sections 319(2), 318(4) and 337 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (hereinafter referred to as ‘the ’), with Police Station, Manali, District Kullu, H.P.

2. By way of the present application, the applicant has sought the indulgence of this Court to direct the Investigating Officer/Police of Police Station, Manali, to release him on bail, in the event of his arrest, in the above-mentioned case.

3. According to the applicant, he has falsely been implicated, in the present case.

4. The applicant has further pleaded that he has deep roots in the society and there is no likelihood of his fleeing away from justice.

5. According to the applicant, he has earlier tried his luck before the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Kullu, H.P., by moving the application under Section 482 of BNSS, 2023, which was dismissed, on 21.5.2025.

6. On the basis of above facts, Mr. Virender Kumar, Advocate, appearing vice Mr. Mukul Sood, Advocate has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, he is ready to abide by, in case, directions are issued to the Police/I.O., under Section 482 of the BNSS.

7. On the basis of above, applicant has sought the relief, as claimed, in the present bail application.

8. When, put to notice, the Police has filed the status report, on 1.8.2025, disclosing therein, that on 4.6.2025, Tehsildar, Kullu has submitted the complaint to the Police on the following facts:

“Filling FIR in the name of Sh. Gopal Krishan S/o Sh. Nanak Chand R/o Siyal Post office & Tehsil Manali District Kullu H.P., Aadhar Card no. 2835-5834-4403 & Moblie no. 9418378554 for availing Agriculture Certificate (Agriculturist Certificate No AG20241041022050428) by using Revenue Record of Sh. Nanak Chand S/o Sh. Rattan Das S/o Sh. Khayalu of Muhal Shuru, Patwar Circle Prini, Tehsil Manali, District Kullu and for misusing the official communication channel of the office of Tehsildar Manali. Sir, It is to bring to your kind notice that on the complaint of Sh. Ghanshyam Sharma, President, Golden Land Investor Welfare Society, 238/5, Palace Colony, Mandi Sadar, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh received in this office through the office of the Sub Divisional Magistrate Manali vide letter no 479/R-SDM dated 28/04/2025 (copy of complaint & letter enclosed at page no 1-7 for reference. Detailed enquiry have been conducted by the office of undersigned whose brief fact & conclusion is as below. Brief fact of the enquiry and conclusion:-1. Sh. Gopal Krishan S/o Sh Nanak Chand S/o Sh Rattan Das, R/O Mohal Shuru, Tehsil Manali, District Kullu H.P whose Aadhar card no, is 2835-5834-4403 (at page no.8) went to the office of Patwari Patwar Circle Prini on dated 04/10/2024 with offline application form A-1 (Application Declaration of the Applicant for obtaining agriculturist certificate). The form was filled by Sh. Gopal Krishan S/o Sh Nanak Chand S/o Sh Rattan Das showing himself as son of Sh Nanak Chand S/o Sh Rattan Das S/o Sh. Khyalu, R/o Mohal Shuru, Tehsil Manali, DistrictKullu H.P by putting his signature in original. Patwari, Patwar Circle Prini enquired the revenue record of Muhal Shuru& found tha



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