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2025 Supreme(HP) 1176

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Vinod Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. & Ors. - Respondents
Cr. MMO No. 289 of 2025
Decided on : 23-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Javed Khan, Advocate.
For the Respondents: Mr. Tejasvi Sharma and Mr. H.S. Rawat, Addl. AGs with Mr. Rohit Sharma, Dy. A.G.

FIR quashed against vehicle driver in rape case as no prima facie offence disclosed against him beyond following co-accused directions, applying quashing guidelines under inherent powers.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 64 and 61(2) - Quashing of FIR - Petition filed to quash FIR alleging rape offences where petitioner claimed role limited to driving vehicle on directions of co-accused - No specific allegations against petitioner in initial complaint, statement under Section 183 BNSS or FIR - Supplementary statements alleged connivance but lacked specifics - Even accepting allegations at face value, no prima facie case made out against petitioner - FIR and proceedings quashed to prevent abuse of process. (Paras 20-25)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Inherent powers under Section 528 BNSS - Guidelines for quashing from leading cases: where allegations do not prima facie constitute offence; absurd/improbable; no cognizable offence disclosed; or manifest mala fides - Power exercised sparingly, ex debito justitiae, without appreciating evidence reliability which is for trial court. (Paras 16, 17)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner drove vehicle used by co-accused to meet prosecutrix after her classes; co-accused allegedly snatched phone, dragged her into car, committed rape after directing stop at secluded spot; petitioner drove as instructed and dropped her later. FIR registered on complaint, charge sheet filed after investigation adding conspiracy provision; petitioner arrested claiming no knowledge or role.

Findings of Court:
FIR No. 249/2024 and resultant proceedings quashed against petitioner.

Issues: Whether allegations in FIR, statements and charge sheet disclose prima facie commission of offences against petitioner justifying trial; scope of interference under Section 528 BNSS.

Ratio Decidendi: Absent specific role or uncontroverted evidence implicating petitioner beyond driving vehicle, mere allegation of connivance insufficient; proceedings amount to abuse of process fitting quashing categories; court not to assess evidence reliability at quashing stage.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner drove car unaware of co-accused's rape plan. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. charge sheet filed; seeks fir quashing as abuse. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. prosecutrix complaint details rape with driver facilitation. (Para 11 , 12 , 18 , 19)
4. no prima facie case against petitioner per counsel. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. quashing guidelines: bhajan lal categories prevent abuse. (Para 16 , 17)
6. no specific allegations against driver; statements inconsistent. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
7. fir quashed; no case against petitioner. (Para 25 , 26)

Judgment :

Virender Singh, J.

The petitioner has filed the present petition, under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the B.N.S.S.) for quashing FIR No. 249/2024, dated 7.11.2024, registered under Sections 64 and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the BNS’), with Police Station, Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P. (FIR in questio).

2. According to the petitioner, the said FIR has falsely been registered against him, as he has nothing to do with the offence, for which, he has been named and arrested, as accused.

3. According to the petitioner, he owns a Brezza car, bearing registration No. JK08M-9312. On 5.11.2024, petitioner had informed Dinesh Kumar that he would be going to Pathankot, for servicing of the car, upon which, Dinesh Kumar requested him to take him also, on the pretext that he wish to meet the prosecutrix at Gangath.

4. As per the case of the petitioner, he was not familiar with the prosecutrix, but accused Dinesh was in touch with her, through mobile and social media platform. Both of them were stated to be in relationship, and going to get married soon.

5. It is the further case of the petitioner that he and Dinesh had gone to Pathankot for servicing of the car and Dinesh Kumar apprised him that the prosecutrix would meet him after her computer classes. Accused Dinesh Kumar and the prosecutrix planned to meet near Bheda Ground around 1:30 p.m. Since, the petitioner was not familiar with the location, as such, on the direction of accused Dinesh Kumar, and on the basis of Google map, he reached at the spot, where prosecutrix came and thereafter, both of them had travelled some distance by car. Thereafter, accused Dinesh Kumar requested the petitioner to stop the car and accused Dinesh Kumar and the prosecutrix alighted down from the car, on the pretext that they wish to walk for some time, as they want to discuss their future plans.

6. It is the further case of the petitioner that after some time, the accused and the prosecutrix came back and the prosecutrix requested the petitioner to drop her near her house. After dropping the prosecutrix, accused Dinesh Kumar came back, and on their way back home, they met with an accident. Consequently, petitioner left the car at Jammu Motor Garage in Kathua for repairs. Later on, the police party arrested him on 24.12.2024. It is only then he came to know about the registration of the FIR in question, against him.

7. The petitioner has pleaded that he has no role to play in the said crime, as he had only driven the vehicle and has no connection whatsoever with the crime in question.

8. After conclusion of the investigation, the Police has filed the charge sheet, which is pending in the Court of learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P. (hereinafter referred to as ‘the trial Court’).

9. On the basis of above factual position, the petitioner has prayed that the FIR in question, registered against him, is nothing, but abuse of process of law, as he has no role to play in the crime.

10. Highlighting the above factual position, a prayer has been made to quash the FIR in question, as well as, the proceedings resultant thereto, pending in the learned trial Court.

11. When, put to notice, the Police filed the status report/reply, disclosing therein, that on 7.11.2024, a complaint was received in Police Station, Nurpur, District Ka


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