IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
Rajesh Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 4079 of 2013
Decided On : 30-10-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. summary of accident facts, investigation, and trial proceedings (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. lower courts upheld conviction for negligent driving (Para 6 , 7) |
| 3. petitioner challenges proof of negligence and seeks leniency (Para 8 , 10) |
| 4. state defends concurrent findings of negligence (Para 11) |
| 5. revisional jurisdiction limited to patent errors or perversity (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 6. eyewitnesses corroborate accused's negligent driving (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 7. driver negligent for veering to kacha road portion (Para 24 , 25) |
| 8. hostile witnesses discredited by prior inconsistent statements (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35) |
| 9. related witnesses credible if reliable and consistent (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42) |
| 10. prosecution proved rash driving causing injuries (Para 43) |
| 11. deterrent sentence warranted for rash driving offenses (Para 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48) |
| 12. revision dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld (Para 49 , 50) |
JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
The present revision is directed against the judgment dated 6.6.2013, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P. (learned Appellate Court), vide which the judgment of conviction dated 2.11.2011 and order of sentence dated 17.11.2011, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Court No. 3, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P. (learned Trial Court) were upheld. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)
2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present revision are that the police filed a charge sheet against the accused before the learned Trial Court for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 279, 337 and 338 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act (MV Act). It was asserted that the informant Giano Devi (PW1), her husband Nand Lal (PW2) and Veena Devi (PW3) were standing outside Civil Hospital, Ghumarwin, on 19.2.2003 at about 4.15 PM. A car bearing registration No. HP-23-0247 came from Ghumarwin at a high speed and hit Nand Lal, who sustained injuries. The driver sped away from the spot. Informant made a statement (Ex.PW1/A) which was sent to the Police Station, where FIR (Ex.PW10/A) was registered. ASI Surender Singh (PW11) investigated the matter. He prepared the site plan (Ex.PW11/C). Dr Arvind Tandon (PW6) conducted the medical examination of Nand Lal, who found that Nand Lal had suffered simple and grievous injuries which could have been caused within two hours of examination. He issued MLC (Ex.PW6/A). HC Prakash Chand (PW10) conducted the further investigation. He seized the vehicle bearing registration No. HP- 23-0247, along with documents vide memo (Ex.PW4/A). HHC Dev Raj (PW8) examined the vehicle and found that there was no defect in it which could have led to the accident. Statements of prosecution witnesses were recorded as per their version, and after investigation, the challan was prepared and presented before the learned Trial Court.
3. The learned Trial Court found sufficient reasons to summon the accused. When the accused appeared, a notice of accusation was put to him for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 279, 337 and 338 of the IPC, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. The prosecution examined eleven witnesses to prove its case. Giano Devi (PW1) is the informant. Nand Lal (PW2) is the victim, Veena Devi (PW3) is an eyewitness. Roop Lal (PW4), Rakesh Kumar (PW5) and Rajesh Kumar (PW9) did not support the prosecution’s case. Dr Arvind Tandon (PW6) medically examined the victim. Satpal (PW7) is the owner of the vehicle who proved that the accused was the driver of the vehicle. HHC Dev Raj (PW8) conducted a mechanical examination of the vehicle. HC Prakash Chand (PW10) and Surender Singh (PW11) investigated the matter.
5. The accused, in his statement recorded under Section 313 of
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Revisional jurisdiction under CrPC Section 397 is limited to patent errors or perversity; cannot re-appreciate evidence or disturb concurrent findings on rash negligent driving proved by reliable eye....
In acquittal appeals for rash driving, reversal warranted if trial view perverse ignoring objective evidence like site plans, photos showing wrong-side driving, reliable related witnesses, and accuse....
The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving resulting in death, emphasizing the reliability of eyewitness testimony and the inapplicability of probation for serious traffic offences.
The court held that concurrent findings of two lower courts regarding negligence and causation in a motor vehicle accident are binding unless proven erroneous, reinforcing limitations on the scope of....
Revisional jurisdiction confines to patent defects or perversity, not reappreciating evidence; concurrent findings on driver's identity and negligence in reversing without safety check upheld, sustai....
Negligence while driving under intoxication resulting in damage to property is a valid ground for conviction under criminal law, demonstrating the importance of maintaining road safety standards.
Revisional jurisdiction under CrPC Section 397 limited to patent errors/perversity, not re-appreciating evidence; driving on wrong side of road negligence causing accident, upheld conviction but redu....
Revisional jurisdiction under CrPC limits High Court to correcting patent defects or perversity; cannot reappreciate evidence to upset concurrent conviction absent jurisdictional error or miscarriage....
Negligence in driving leading to injury constitutes a violation under Sections 279 and 337 IPC, affirming strict liability for road traffic offenses.
Court emphasized the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction and affirmed the findings of lower courts regarding the accused's negligence in the fatal accident.
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