IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
SANJEEV KUMAR, J.
Mohammad Latief Magrey - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No. 11 Of 2022, CM No.13 Of 2022
Decided On : 27-05-2022
Right to Decent Burial - Article 21 of the Constitution - 307/120-B IPC, 7/27 Arms Act, 16, 18, 20 ULA(P) Act - The judgment discusses the right to decent burial under Article 21 of the Constitution in the context of the deceased person's religious beliefs. It highlights the legal position established by the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court, emphasizing the right to live with human dignity even after death and the concomitant right to have the dead body cremated or buried according to the deceased's religious beliefs. The court emphasizes that the right to decent burial is subject to deprivation in accordance with a fair and just procedure established by law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, father of a deceased involved in an encounter, seeks the exhumation and return of his son's body for a decent burial. The respondents deny the request, citing the deceased's involvement in terrorist activities and the potential law and order concerns. The petitioner claims that his son was not a terrorist and was deprived of a decent burial based on false allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court finds that the petitioner has the right to claim the dead body of his son for performing last rites in accordance with local traditions and religious faith. The court deems the denial of the petitioner's request arbitrary and in violation of Article 14 of the Constitution.
Issues: The main issue is whether the State can deny the petitioner's right to claim the dead body of his son for performing last rites based on the deceased's alleged involvement in terrorist activities.
Ratio Decidendi: The right to decent burial is part of the right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. The court emphasizes that this right is subject to deprivation in accordance with a fair and just procedure established by law.
Final Decision: The court directs the respondents to make arrangements for the exhumation of the deceased's body and its transportation to the petitioner's village for burial in accordance with the deceased's religious beliefs. If the body is not in a deliverable state, the State shall compensate the petitioner with Rs. 5 lakhs for the deprivation of his right to a decent burial.
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner is father of one Mohd Amir Magrey who was amongst four persons who were killed in an encounter between the Police and Militants that took place on 15.11.2021 at Hyderpora area of District Budgam. As per the version of the respondents, Police Station Saddar received a written report along with seizure memo of arms/ammunitions from 2 RR Army Camp, Zainkote Srinagar through HC Chain Singh to the effect that at 5.15 P.M Army 2 RR received reliable information that some terrorists are hiding in a building within the jurisdiction of Police Station Saddar and have planned to attack security forces. Upon said information, Army cordoned the area and started search operation to nab the terrorists. During search operation, the terrorists hiding in the building opened indiscriminate firing upon the search party, which was retaliated and in the ensuing encounter two terrorists and their two associates were killed. Some arms and ammunition was also recovered from the encounter site. On the basis of the aforesaid information, Police Station Saddar registered FIR No. 193/2021 under Sections 307/120-B IPC, 7/27 Arms Act, 16, 18, 20 ULA(P) Act and the investigation entrusted to SDPO Saddar Srinagar. During the course of investigation the Investigating Officer visited the site of encounter and recovered four bullet ridden unidentified dead bodies and the dead bodies were shifted to Police Hospital Srinagar for medico legal formalities. After conducting postmortem etc. the dead bodies were identified as a foreign terrorist Bilal Bhai @ Hyder @ Saqlain R/O Pakistan, Aamir Latief Magrey S/O Mohammad Lateef Magrey R/O Seeripora Tehsil Gool Ramban, Altaf Ahmad Bhat S/O Abdul Rehman Bhat R/O Old Barzulla Srinagar and Dr. Mudasir Gull S/O Ghulam Mohammad Rather R/O Parraypora Srinagar. All the four dead bodies were shifted to Handwara Zachaldara for burial.
2. It is the case of the respondents that the investigation conducted later on by Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by DIG CKR Srinagar has collected sufficient evidence with regard to the active involvement of the son of the petitioner, Amir Latief Magrey in terrorist activities.
3. It is also not in dispute that the last rites of the son of the petitioner along with three others were performed through Auqaf Committee Wadder Payeen as per religious obligations. It also transpires from material on record that the bodies of the two of the four persons killed in the encounter were later on exhumed and handed over to their relatives for performing their last rites at the place of their choice. It appears that the parents of deceased Altaf Ahmad Bhat and Dr. Mudasir Gul approached the Deputy Commissioner Srinagar for handing over bodies of the deceased for performing their last rites. The District Magistrate Srinagar vide his communication Nos. DMS/JUD/Misc/2840-2844/2021 and DMS/JUD/Misc/2845-2849/2021 dated 18.11.2021 recommended to the District Magistrate Kupwara to consider the request of the family members of the deceased Mohd Altaf Bhat and Dr. Mudasir Gul for handing over the dead bodies. The District Magistrate Kupwara vide his Order No. DCK/Ps/2021/232/9328-38 dated 18.11.2021 directed the Superintendent of Police Handwara to arrange exhumation of the bodies after proper identification and hand over the same to their legal heirs for performing their last rites as prayed by them. In compliance to the direction of the District Magistrate, Kupwara, the bodies of Mohd Altaf Bhat and Dr. Mudasir Gul were exhumed and after proper identification handed over to their legal heirs for performing last rites. The bodies of other two persons killed in the encounter i.e. Bilal Bhai, a foreign terrorist and son of the petitioner, who were buried through Auqaf Committee Wadder Payeen along with Altaf Ahmad Bhat and Dr. Mudasir Gull, were not exhumed and handed over to their legal heirs. With regard to deceased Bilal Bhai, a resident of Pakistan, nobody owned his body nor was
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