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2024 Supreme(J&K) 57

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
RAJNESH OSWAL, MOKSHA KHAJURIA KAZMI, JJ.
Dr. Rafi Ramzan Dar & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
UT Of J.&K. & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) No.1981 of 2023
Decided On : 03-04-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Arif Sikander.
For the Respondents: Mr. Mubeen Wani, Mr. Shah Aamir.

The withdrawal of posts and subsequent re-advertisement due to the amendment of Rule 45 to ensure wider participation of candidates for getting the best talent was not arbitrary or unjustified.

Headnote:

Recruitment - Withdrawal of Posts - Rule Amendment - [Assistant Professor] - [Rule 45 of the Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (Business and Procedure) Rules, 2021] - [Rule 45] - The court discussed the withdrawal of posts for Assistant Professors and Physical Training Instructors in the Higher Education Department of Jammu and Kashmir. The respondents withdrew the posts and re-advertised them due to the amendment of Rule 45 to ensure wider participation of candidates for getting the best talent. The court found that the withdrawal of the posts and subsequent re-advertisement was not arbitrary or unjustified as the selection process was still in its infancy and the cause projected by the respondents for withdrawing the posts was the amendment of Rule 45 to ensure wider participation of candidates for getting the best talent in the respective fields. The court dismissed the writ petition as misconceived.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners applied for the posts of Assistant Professor and Physical Training Instructor in the Higher Education Department of Jammu and Kashmir. The respondents withdrew the posts and re-advertised them due to the amendment of Rule 45 to ensure wider participation of candidates for getting the best talent. The petitioners challenged the withdrawal of the posts before the Central Administrative Tribunal, which was later dismissed. The petitioners approached the court through a writ petition to challenge the tribunal's decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the withdrawal of the posts and subsequent re-advertisement was not arbitrary or unjustified as the selection process was still in its infancy and the cause projected by the respondents for withdrawing the posts was the amendment of Rule 45 to ensure wider participation of candidates for getting the best talent in the respective fields. The court dismissed the writ petition as misconceived.

Issues: The main contention raised by the petitioners was that the withdrawal of the posts for which they had applied was arbitrary and unjustified. They argued that the rules of the game cannot be changed midway. They also contended that the Higher Education Department could not have taken a call for the amendment of Rule 45 of the Rules of 2021.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the withdrawal of the posts and subsequent re-advertisement was not arbitrary or unjustified as the selection process was still in its infancy and the cause projected by the respondents for withdrawing the posts was the amendment of Rule 45 to ensure wider participation of candidates for getting the best talent in the respective fields.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition as misconceived.

JUDGMENT :

Rajnesh Oswal, J.

1. The respondent No. 3 vide notification No.09-PSC(DR-P) of 2021 dated 03.09.2021 invited applications through online mode for the posts of Assistant Professor in different disciplines in Government Degree Colleges of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The applications were also invited vide notification No.08-PSC(DR-P) of 2021 dated 18.08.2021 for the posts of Physical Training Instructor in Higher Education Department, Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The petitioners applied pursuant to the above mentioned notifications for the posts of Assistant Professor and Physical Training Instructor, as the case may be. It is claimed that the Public Service Commission vide different notices shortlisted the petitioners for the interview for the posts applied for by them. The petitioners, who are 29 in number, have mentioned the particulars of petitioners No.1 to 27 only in para (8) of the petition while stating that they were shortlisted for the interview for the posts, they had applied for.

2. As per the Notifications (supra), the assessment of the candidates for the posts of Assistant Professor as well as Physical Training Instructor was to be made on the basis of weightage to the academic merit and on the basis of performance of the candidates in the interview/viva voce.

3. A meeting was held on 01.09.2022 under the Chairpersonship of the Chief Secretary to review Rule 45 of the Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (Business and Procedure) Rules, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules of 2021”). The said meeting was attended by the Principal Secretary to Government, Higher Education Department, Secretary to Government, General Administration Department, Secretary to Government, Department of Law Justice & Parliamentary Affairs and Secretary, J&K Public Service Commission. In the aforesaid meeting, it was unanimously decided and proposed that the selection for the post of Assistant Professor/Librarian/PTI in Higher Education Department should be made on the basis of following criteria:

a. Written Examination:

75 Marks

i) Paper-I: Relevant Subject:

60 Marks

ii) Paper-II: General (Multi-disciplinary, General studies, Indian History and Culture, Constitution of India, Ability Enhancement etc.)

: 15 marks

b. Academic Qualification : 

10 marks (criterion as per UGC Regulations)

i) UG/PG (on pro rata basis)

: as per UGC

ii) NET/SET/SLET 

: as per UGC

iii) PH.D`

: as per UGC

iv) Experience

: as per UGC

c. Interview

: 15 marks

Simultaneously, the respondent No.3 was requested to place the proposed criteria before the respondent No.2 to carry out the necessary changes in Rule 45 of the Rules of 2021 and other relevant rules so as to make the recruitment process fully objective and transparent. It was also proposed that the respondent No.1 would make a request to the J&K Public Service Commission and the J&K Public Service Commission would, after change in criteria for selection of Assistant Professor/PTI/Librarian, withdraw the advertised posts and re-advertise the same as per new criteria adopted by the JK PSC.

4. Thereafter the respondent No.1 in terms of communication dated 22.09.2022 forwarded the minutes of the meeting held on 01.09.2022 to the respondent No.2 and thereafter the respondent No.1 vide communication dated 01.12.2022, requested the JKPSC to withdraw the posts advertised vide various notifications including the notifications referred above. The respondent No. 2 vide notification No.03-PSC (DR-P) of 2023 dated 01.02.2023 withdrew all the posts advertised vide different notifications including the notifications (supra).

5. The petitioners being aggrieved of the communication dated 22.09.2022 read with notification No.03-PSC (DR-P) of 2023 dated 01.02.2023, assailed the same before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Srinagar Bench, and vide order dated 08.02.2023, the learned Tribunal, while issu

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