IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
Madan Lal S/o Shri Behari Lal – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India through Home Secretary – Respondent
S.W.P. No. 188 of 2007
Decided On : 30-01-2024
CRPF - Service Dispute - CRPF Act, 1949, Rule 27 of the Rules of 1955 - The judgment discusses the provisions of Section 11 of the CRPF Act, 1949 and Rule 27 of the Rules of 1955, which outline the minor punishments and the procedure for conducting a departmental inquiry. The court found that the respondents followed the provisions of the Act and Rules in conducting the inquiry and imposing the punishment of removal from service on the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Constable in the CRPF, was charged with neglect of duty and remissness in the discharge of duty after failing to deposit a pistol as directed by the Commandant. The petitioner implored for various reliefs, alleging that the respondents' actions were illegal, arbitrary, and against the principles of natural justice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents followed the provisions of the CRPF Act and Rules in conducting the inquiry and imposing the punishment of removal from service on the petitioner. The court also dismissed the petitioner's claim of discrimination in the matter of holding the inquiry and awarding a lesser punishment to another individual.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the respondents' actions, the conduct of the departmental inquiry, and the alleged discrimination in the punishment imposed on the petitioner compared to another individual.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the finding that the respondents followed the provisions of the CRPF Act and Rules in conducting the inquiry and imposing the punishment. The court also rejected the petitioner's claim of discrimination, stating that the gravity of the petitioner's misconduct was distinct and different from that of the other individual.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the court upheld the respondents' actions in conducting the inquiry and imposing the punishment on the petitioner.
ORDER :
1. In the instant petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner implores for the following reliefs:
(ii) To issue directions to the respondents to consider the case of the petitioner for reinstatement and to allow the petitioner to resume/perform the duties on the post of Constable on which the petitioner was working prior to the issuance of order of removal from service and also to pay salary to the petitioner on the post of Constable (GD) and also to give consequential benefits of service to the petitioner and to treat the period with effect from the date of removal from service to the date the petitioner re-joins the Unit “on duty” by issuance of writ of mandamus.
(iii) To issue directions to the respondents restraining them to treat the period with effect from 25th September 2006 to the date the petitioner re-joins the Unit as “break in service” by issuance of writ or prohibition.
(iv) To issue directions to the respondents to produce all original record of departmental/inquiry proceedings before this Hon’ble Court, by issuance of writ of mandamus.
(v) To declare Order No. P.VIII.89/2005-Estt.III dated September, 2006 received on 25th of September, 2006 issued by DIGP, CRPF by which the petitioner has been awarded punishment of removal from service with effect from the date of serving of this order and the charges and departmental enquiry proceedings, as ultra virus, illegal, arbitrary, unconstitutional, unjust and contrary to the provisions of CRPF Act and Rules and also against the provisions of principles of natural justice, by issuance of writ of mandamus.
(vi) To issue any other writ, order or direction which the Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.
2. The facts under the shade & cover of which the aforesaid reliefs have been prayed by the petitioner are that the petitioner came to be appointed as a Constable in the Central Reserve Police Force (for short “CRPF”) on 26.02.1991 under No. 910890222 and that he had drawn a 9 mm Pistol Butt No. 06 Body No. 2975 Magazine and its 10 live rounds from C/89 Kote at Bilaspur on 31.10.2003 while escorting with QRT/89 of the Commandant-Sh. S.S. Sandhu to Ambikapur (Chhatisgarh) for performing election duties and after performing the said duties, the QRT/89 along with the Commandant moved to Raipur for dropping him at Airport on 05.12.2003 and while leaving Raipur Airport, the said Commandant handed over the said Pistol along with 10 live rounds to the petitioner with a direction to deposit the same in C-89 Kote, Bilaspur and that the petitioner returned back to Ambikapur on 06.12.2003, however, could not deposit the Pistol in question in C-89 Kote, as the company in which he was deputed was deployed at far off place from the Unit Headquarter and on 07.12.2003, the petitioner reached Rourkela (Orissa) in the evening, where no Kote was functioning and the petitioner again was unable to deposit the Pistol and was, as such, compelled to retain the same in his custody and the said fact was also known to Sub Inspector Jai Singh Tomer, who was ordered to proceed to Unit Hqr./89 Ferozpur (Punjab) on 08.12.2003 by Adjutant/89-Shri Amit Choudhary and the petitioner being part of the said company commenced his journey also to Unit Headquarter 89 Ferozpur and during the travel in the train suitcases of the petitioner containing the pistol and magazine in question as well as of Sh. Sunil Kumar, DC were stolen enroute and that the petitioner informed SI-Jai Singh Tomer about the same and a search was also made and consequen
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the respondents followed the provisions of the CRPF Act and Rules in conducting the inquiry and imposing the punishment on the petitioner.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the mandatory nature of the procedure for conducting an enquiry and the importance of following the principles of natural justice in disciplinary p....
Disciplinary proceedings must adhere to principles of natural justice, ensuring proper inquiry and the summoning of all relevant parties.
Adequate opportunity for defense in disciplinary inquiry is essential; however, failure to contest charges undermines claims of procedural violations.
The punishment imposed must be proportionate to the gravity of the misconduct, and the principles of natural justice and statutory regulations prescribing the mode of enquiry must be followed.
The court emphasized the importance of following the prescribed disciplinary procedures and upheld the principle of proportionality in imposing penalties for misconduct.
Proportionality of punishment and adherence to prescribed procedures in disciplinary proceedings.
The absence of Presenting Officers in disciplinary proceedings violates natural justice, necessitating the setting aside of dismissal orders and reinstatement of affected personnel.
The punishment of dismissal was disproportionate to the offence of unauthorized absence from duty.
The court emphasized that medical documents must establish the inability to discharge duties to justify absence from duty. It also highlighted the importance of conducting enquiry proceedings as per ....
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