MOHD. AKRAM CHOWDHARY
State of J. &K. – Appellant
Versus
Surinder Kumar – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. acquittal of accused after trial. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. prosecution relies on dying declaration. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. credibility of dying declaration questioned. (Para 9 , 10 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. contradictions undermine prosecution's case. (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 5. prosecution failed to meet burden of proof. (Para 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 6. appeal dismissed; acquittal upheld. (Para 22 , 23) |
JUDGMENT :
(Mohd. Akram Chowdhary, J.) :
1. The State is in appeal against the judgment of acquittal dated 20.03.2007 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Poonch [“the trial court”] in Sessions Case No. 15/Session titled 'State of J&K v. Surinder Kumar', whereby respondent as an accused was acquitted of the charge for the commission of offences punishable under sections 376/306 RPC arising out of FIR No. 40/2000 registered at Police Station, Poonch.
2. Before adverting to the grounds of challenge urged by Mr. Adarsh Bhagat, GA to find fault with the judgment impugned, a brief reference to the prosecution case, as was set up before the trial court, would be worthwhile to narrate.
FIR No. 40/2000 for commission of offences under sections 376/309/34 RPC came to be registered at Police Station Poonch, on
The dying declaration made by the deceased was voluntarily made and in a conscious state of mind, and it was supported by witness testimonies, medical and forensic evidence, leading to the conviction....
(1) Murder – Where judgment of acquittal is found to be manifestly erroneous, perverse, or founded on a misreading of evidence or incorrect application of law, Supreme Court would be justified to set....
A dying declaration is only valid if the victim was in a fit mental state to give it, which wasn't established; thus, conviction based solely on it is unsafe.
A dying declaration must be trustworthy and corroborated; significant discrepancies in the statement led to acquittal due to reasonable doubt not established by prosecution.
The evidentiary value of a dying declaration is undermined by doubts regarding the deceased's mental state and reliability during its recording, rendering conviction unsafe without corroborative evid....
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