IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
RAJNESH OSWAL, J.
Ghulam Hussain – Appellant
Versus
Union Territory of J&K and ors. – Respondent
WP(C) No. 3167 of 2023
Decided on : 03-03-2025
(A) Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - The petitioner sought to quash the award dated 25.04.2022 for land acquisition, claiming non-payment of compensation as per the Act. The court found that the acquisition proceedings were valid and not lapsed under section 11-B of the Land Acquisition Act. (Paras 1, 9)
(B) Land Acquisition Act, 1990 - The court ruled that the notifications under sections 4, 6, and 7 were issued in compliance with the law, and the award was passed within the statutory period. (Paras 2, 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the land acquisition award, asserting that compensation was not paid as per the Act of 2013, and claimed that the proceedings had lapsed. The respondents contended that the acquisition was valid and compensation was being disbursed. (Paras 1, 5)
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the acquisition proceedings were not lapsed and directed the release of compensation along with interest at 6% per annum. (Paras 9, 10)
Issues: The main issue was whether the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under section 11-B of the Land Acquisition Act. (Paras 5, 9)
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the notifications were issued within the statutory timeframe, thus the acquisition proceedings were valid and not lapsed. (Paras 9)
Result: The writ petition was disposed of, directing the release of compensation to the petitioner.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for quashing the award dated 25.04.2022 passed by the Collector Land Acquisition-respondent No. 2 herein by virtue of which the land, trees and the residential houses constructed thereon have been acquired but without the payment of the compensation according to the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (for short “the Act of 2013”) and further directions have also been sought to the respondents to pass the award under the provisions of the Act of 2013.
2. It is stated that the notice under section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act that was issued on 11.08.2020 and the final award was issued on 25.04.2022. It is contended that the respondents were under obligation to initiate the proceedings afresh under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 and further that the proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, 1990 stand lapsed in view of section 11–B of the Land Acquisition Act.
3. The respondents have filed the response stating therein that 100 kanals and 5 sarsai of land situated at Village Buffliaz Tehsil Surankote, District Poonch was required for public purpose, for widening of Rajouri-Thannamandi-Surankote double lane road by GREF and accordingly, notice under section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act dated 30.09.2019 was issued thereby calling objections, if any, before the Collectorate within fifteen days from the date of issuance of notification and the copy of the notification issued under section 4(1) was sent to Manager, Government Press, Jammu for publication of the same in the Government Gazette and the Tehsildar Surankote also directed for effecting service of the said notice upon the interested persons including the petitioner. No objections were received during the prescribed period and the case was submitted to the Government through Divisional Commissioner, Jammu for declaration under section 6 and order under section 7 of Land Acquisition Act and the notification dated 10.03.2021 was issued under sections 6 and 7 of the Land Acquisition Act thereby declaring the requirement of land measuring 100 kanals and 5 sarsai situated at Village Buffliaz for public purpose in due course of law as mandated under the J&K Land Acquisition Act. It is further stated that the answering respondent vide notice dated 19.03.2021 issued notice 9 and 9-A of the Land Acquisition Act informed all the interested persons to attend his office personally or by agent within a period of 15 days. A copy of the said notice was sent to Manager Government Printing Press, Jammu for publication in the next issue of Government Gazette for objections, if any. As no objections were received in response to aforesaid notice, the instant matter was placed before the Collector’s meet, wherein after threadbare deliberations over the subject matter, an amount of Rs. 3.50 lacs per kanal for irrigated land and Rs. 3.25 per kanal for unirrigated plus 15% jabrana was approved. It is further stated that after seeking prior approval from the District Collector, Poonch, the final award was issued. The copy of the final award was immediately communicated to indenting department for releasing the award amount so that landowners are disbursed the land compensation at the earliest. The Indenting Department released the award amount and the same was placed at the disposal of the answering respondent for onward disbursement to the bonafide land owners whose lands have been acquired for the purpose.
4. Respondent No. 4 has also filed the response to the writ petition thereby narrating the factual aspects of the case as stated by the Revenue Department.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner has not been paid the compensation, in terms of the final award, though the compensation for the structure has been paid, that too during the pendency of the writ petition. He has further argued that the acquisition proceedings stand lapsed in
The court affirmed that land acquisition proceedings were valid and not lapsed under section 11-B, directing compensation payment as per the award.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed in view of the proviso appended to Section 11-B of the Act, and the respondents were directed to initia....
The acquisition proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 lapsed as the award was not passed within the one-year period mandated by the Right to Fair Compensation Act, 2013.
Failure to issue a final award within two years results in the lapse of land acquisition proceedings under the J&K Land Acquisition Act.
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding is automatic if final award has not been issued by Collectorwithin a period of two years from date of publication of declaration.
The mandatory nature of Section 11-B of the Jammu and Kashmir Land Acquisition Act, 1990, and the consequences of failing to make the award within the prescribed time period.
Land acquisition does not lapse under Section 24(2) if possession has been taken and compensation remains unpaid, emphasizing the need for clear ownership to claim relief.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the lapse of land acquisition is contingent upon the non-possession of land and non-payment or non-deposit of compensation, as clarified by....
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