IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.
Chhotu @ Salimuddin Ansari, S/o Nazimuddin Ansari - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Opposite Party
Cr. Rev. No. 435 of 2002
Decided On : 02-09-2022
India Penal Code, 1860 - Section 379 - Seized pieces of copper - Fired from fire arm causing gunshot injury - Because of imbalance of motorcycle, two pieces of copper weighing 50 kg each which pillion rider had concealed in his shawl, fell down on ground - Informant caught hold of pillion rider and gave him to custody of P.W.4 - Held, P.W.7 has identified revision petitioner in court but he has neither taken his name nor attributed any specific role played by him during occurrence - He has just stated that he identifies person who was present in court at time of his examination as a witness in court and he can identify person who was not present - None of witnesses have deposed that seized article being two pieces of copper weighing 50 kg each was carried by revision-petitioner - Court is of considered view that evidence in record is certainly insufficient to establish charges of offence punishable under section 379 of Indian Penal Code against revision-petitioner and this is a fit case where revision-petitioner be acquitted of charge for offence punishable under Section 379 of Indian Penal Code by giving him benefit of doubt - Criminal revision is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard the parties.
2. This criminal revision is directed against the judgment dated 04.08.2000 in Criminal Appeal No.129 of 1994 by which the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Bokaro at Chas has dismissed the appeal filed by the revision petitioner along with co-convict- Akbar @ Ali Immam Ansari.
3. It is stated that the revision petitioner has been convicted only for the offence punishable under Section 379 of India Penal Code and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for three years, by the trial court, being the First Assistant Sessions Judge, Bokaro. This criminal revision has been filed only on behalf of the convict- Chhotu @ Salimuddin Ansari.
4. The brief facts of the case is that on 17.12.85 when the informant who was a constable of C.I.S.F. saw two persons in a black colour Yezdi motorcycle coming out through gate No.V of Bokaro Steel Plant with great speed, the informant out of suspicion signalled the motorcycle to stop but the motorcycle pushed the informant and went out of the gate but because of the imbalance of the motorcycle, two pieces of copper weighing 50 kg each which the pillion rider had concealed in his shawl, fell down on the ground. The informant caught hold of the pillion rider and gave him to the custody of P.W.4- another personnel of C.I.S.F. but somehow that person get himself extricated from the P.W.4 and wanted to escape on the motorcycle. The informant gave two blows of stick to the motorcyclist and the motorcyclist escaped leaving the motorcycle. The informant chased them and one of them fired from fire arm causing gunshot injury to the informant. The workers assembled there, identified the person who fired at the informant to be Akbar and the petitioner is stated to be driving the motorcycle as Chotu.
5. On the basis of the fard beyan of the informant, police registered the case and after investigation submitted charge-sheet against the revision petitioner and the co-accused. The trial was conducted by the 1st Assistant Sessions Judge, Chas. During the trial, the prosecution altogether examined nine witnesses.
6. P.W.9- Bhim Prasad Mahato is the formal witness who has proved the formal FIR marked Ext.6 and the fardbeyan marked Ext. 7.
7. P.W.8- Arbind Kumar Sinha is the Malkhana In-charge of Balidih Police Station and he produced the material exhibits of the case which were marked Ext. I to V and the concerned paper in which entry of the material exhibit was made, was marked Ext. 5.
8. P.W.3- Fahiruddin Ansari and P.W.2- Gulam Ansari have not supported the case of the prosecution and were declared hostile.
9. P.W.1- Laxmi Kant Kamath has been examined to identify the two pieces of copper being taken by this revision petitioner and the co-accused to be the property of B.S.L. and the certificate granted has been proved by him which has been marked Ext. 1.
10. P.W.5 is the doctor whose testimony is not relevant so far as this revision petition is concerned, as this revision petitioner has only been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 379 of Indian Penal Code.
11. P.W.7- Brijendra Singh is the informant of the case. He has stated having seen two persons going out of the plant in a motorcycle at a high speed and the pillion rider was covering himself with a shawl. He asked the motorcycle to stop but they pushed the informant and went out of the gate. The pillion rider fell down from the motorcycle. The P.W.7 gave lathi blow to person who was driving the motorcycle. Two pieces of copper each weighing 50 kg fell down on the ground which is the articles they were carrying after committing theft of the same from the plant. P.W.7 handed over the custody of pillion rider to P.W.4 however the pillion rider got himself freed from the P.W.4 and boarded the motorcycle. P.W.7 gave a blow with a stick at which the co-convict- Ali Immam Ansari fired shot at the P.W.7 which hit in his abdomen and left hand. The informant became senseless and he was taken to B.G.H. in ambulance. It is pert
In-court identification is substantive evidence, and the absence of a Test Identification Parade is not necessarily fatal to a prosecution case if the victim's testimony is otherwise credible. Additi....
A conviction under Section 379 of IPC can be confirmed while allowing for probation if circumstances merit leniency.
Sole witness identification can support a conviction under IPC sections if credible, despite time lapse; prior sentence mitigated considering duration of trial and defendant's age.
Conviction under Section 394 IPC must be supported by reliable identification evidence; lack thereof in this case rendered the conviction unsafe.
A conviction cannot stand without credible evidence linking the accused to the commission of the crime.
Conviction under rash driving provisions set aside in revision for failure to prove driver's identity: no investigation explanation, no test identification parade, unreliable dock identification by p....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on prosecution evidence, including witness testimonies and reports, to establish the guilt of the accused under Section 304-A IPC.
Revisional jurisdiction must not re-evaluate factual evidence but correct manifest legal errors, ensuring justice is served without infringing on trial court determinations.
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