IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Ram Avtar Tiwari – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Others – Respondents
W.P. (S) Nos. 2324, 2388 of 2009
Decided On : 20-02-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Writ petition has been filed for reliefs – Held, Fact that incident is not in dispute and admittedly, petitioner along with another constable was posted at KMP Store which was at height and just 200 yards away from place of extremists attacked in large number – It is not in dispute that during operation, 2 CISF personnels had lost their life and 4 SLRs weapons were looted – It is also not in dispute that entire operation continued for around 3 to 4 hours and petitioner and another was in close proximity from where he could have fired, but he fired only 20 rounds out of 200 rounds – This action of petitioner was found to be grossly inadequate and was held to be dereliction of duty and sign of cowardice and on this count, petitioner has been punished – There is no scope for consideration by this Court as to whether petitioner had adequately fired or not – Aspect of matter has been duly appreciated by all three authorities and all of them have returned consistent finding – In view of aforesaid facts and circumstances and considering limited scope of interference in departmental proceedings, no case for interference has been made out – Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
1. Heard Mr. H.K. Mahato, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners along with Mrs. Ahalya Mahto, Advocate.
2. Heard Mrs. Nitu Sinha, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents along with Mrs. Bakshi Vibha, Advocate.
3. Writ petition No. 2388 of 2009 has been filed for the following reliefs:
(b) For any other relief(s) so that order aforesaid be set aside and conscionable justice be done to the petitioner without any stricture in his service as would be deemed fit and proper by this court, in the facts and circumstances of this case.”
4. Writ Petition No. 2324 of 2009 has been filed for the following reliefs:
(b) For any other relief(s) so that order aforesaid be set aside and conscionable justice be done to the petitioner without any stricture in his service as would be deemed fit and proper by this court, in the facts and circumstances of this case.”
Arguments of the petitioners.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner(s) has submitted that the petitioners were subjected to two different disciplinary proceedings arising out of the same incident and, therefore, these two cases have been tagged together. The learned counsel further submits that both these petitioners were posted for security of KMP store and at that point of time, there was an attack of 400-500 extremists in the nearby camp which was only 200 yards away from the place of attack. The aggression of the extremists continued for about three and a half hours and during the incident, two CISF personnels were killed and four SLRs were looted. He submits that the allegations against the petitioners are that in spite of the fact that the petitioners were having 200 rounds of live cartridges, but Ram Avtar Tiwari fired only 20 rounds and Mukesh Chandra Sharma fired only 19 rounds. He submits that the petitioners had acted as per the situation and merely because they had fired only 19/20 rounds, they have been punished in the departmental proceedings for not firing appropriately during the attack. The learned counsel submits that the defence witnesses have stated that the extremists ultimately ran away because of the fact that the petitioners were firing from KMP store. He also submits that the petitioners had tried to come forward and fire, but there was counter-firing and therefore, they could not proceed any further.
6. The learned counsel has also submitted that the support force which came on the spot much later was responsible for the harm caused and the petitioners have merely been made scapegoats in the entire incident. The learned counsel submits that the enquiry officer as well as all the three authorities have not considered these aspects of the matter and accordingly, all the three impugned orders passed by the disciplinary authority, appellate authority and the revisional authority are perverse and are fit to be set aside.
Arguments of the Respondents.
7. Learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, has submitted that all the three authorities have passed reasoned order considering each and every argument of the petitioners. She also submits that at the stage of enquiry, the petitioners duly participated and witnesses were examined. The petitioners had also led defence evidences. The enquiry officer recorded
The High Court will not interfere with the findings of fact arrived at in departmental enquiry proceedings except in a case of mala fides or perversity. The quantum of punishment in disciplinary matt....
The punishment imposed must be commensurate with the conduct and charges leveled against the petitioner.
In disciplinary proceedings, the principles of natural justice require that the person facing the charges should be given a fair opportunity to defend himself, including the right to cross-examine wi....
The court emphasized the importance of adhering to procedural fairness in conducting inquiries and highlighted that the proportionality of punishment should be considered in light of the seriousness ....
The disciplinary authority has the discretion to disagree with an inquiry officer's findings, provided it records reasons for its disagreement and adheres to principles of natural justice in the disc....
The court reaffirmed that the principles of natural justice must be adhered to in disciplinary proceedings, but failure to raise objections at the appropriate times can result in the forfeiture of th....
Disciplinary proceedings must adhere to the principles of natural justice, including supplying relevant documents, but if no prejudice is established, the proceedings may still be upheld.
Disciplinary proceedings must adhere to principles of natural justice, including providing access to relevant evidence. Failure to follow these may invalidate the proceedings.
Dismissal without inquiry violates natural justice and requires satisfactory justification under CISF Rules and Article 311 of the Constitution.
The court upheld the punishment of dismissal from service, finding it to be proportionate to the offense committed and in compliance with the due process of law.
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