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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 268

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Smt. Sushila Mishra, W/o late Shambhu Dayal Mishra - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 5778 of 2017, W.P. (C) No. 5786 of 2017, W.P. (C) No. 5798 of 2017, W.P. (C) No. 5844 of 2017
Decided on : 23-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Manjul Prasad, Mr. Arbind Kr. Sinha, Mr. Akhouri Prakhar Sinha, Mr. Aniket Rohan, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Praveen Akhauri, Ms. Mohini Gupta, Mr. Diva Kant Roy, r. Anup Kr. Agrawal, Mr. Amrit Raj Kisku, Mr. P.P.N. Roy, Ms. Pragati Prasad, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The power under Section 71A of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act cannot be exercised after an unreasonable delay, and authorities must provide specific findings on limitation when raised by aggrieved parties.

Headnote:

Fact of the Case:

The writ petitioners, purchasers of land originally owned by the ancestors of the respondent no.5, challenged several orders allowing the restoration of land under Section 71A of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, claiming that the restoration was sought after an unreasonable delay of 47 years.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the revisional authority failed to address the critical issue of unreasonable delay in exercising the power under Section 71A, which is essential for ensuring justice and protecting the rights of parties involved.

Issues: Whether the exercise of power under Section 71A of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act after a significant delay constitutes an abuse of process of law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the power under Section 71A cannot be exercised after an unreasonable delay, as established by precedents from the Supreme Court, which highlighted the need for timely action to prevent third-party interests from being adversely affected.

Final Decision: The court quashed the orders of the revisional authority and remanded the cases for fresh consideration, specifically addressing the issue of limitation while ensuring that the parties are given an opportunity for a hearing.

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

1. Heard the parties.

2. The Writ Petition No. 5778 of 2017 has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with a prayer for issue of appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) for quashing the order dated 22.10.2010 passed by the respondent no.4 in S.A.R. Case No. 104/08-09, copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-6, the order dated 11.01.2012 passed by the respondent no.3 in S.A.R. Appeal No. 56R 15 of 2010-11, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-7 and order dated 20.03.2017 passed by the respondent no.2 in S.A.R. Revision No. 95 of 2012, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-8 of this writ petition whereby and where under, the authorities have allowed the restoration of land under Section 71A of Chotanagpur Tenancy Act in favour of the respondent no.5.

3. Writ Petition No. 5786 of 2017 has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with a prayer for issue of appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) for quashing the order dated 19.02.2010 passed by the respondent no.4 in S.A.R. Case No. 312/2005-06, copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-6, the order dated 29.07.2011 passed by the respondent no.3 in S.A.R. Appeal No. 15R 15/2010-11, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-7 and order dated 17.04.2017 passed by the respondent no.2 in S.A.R. Revision No. 147 of 2011, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-8 of this writ petition whereby and where under, the authorities have allowed restoration of land under Section 71A of Chotanagpur Tenancy Act in favour of the respondent nos.5 and 6.

4. Writ Petition No. 5798 of 2017 has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with a prayer for issue of appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) for quashing the order dated 22.10.2010 passed by the respondent no.4 in S.A.R. Case No. 102/2005-06, copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-6, the order dated 29.07.2011 passed by the respondent no.3 in S.A.R. Appeal No. 13R 15 of 2010-11, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-7 and order dated 17.04.2017 passed by the respondent no.2 in S.A.R. Revision No. 146 of 2011, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-8 of this writ petition whereby and where under, the authorities have allowed restoration of land under Section 71A of Chotanagpur Tenancy Act in favour of the respondent no.5.

5. Writ Petition No. 5844 of 2017 has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with a prayer for issue of appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) for quashing the order dated 22.10.2010 passed by the respondent no.4 in S.A.R. Case No. 102/2005-06, copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-5, the order dated 29.07.2011 passed by the respondent no.3 in S.A.R. Appeal No. 12R 15 of 2010-11, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-6 and order dated 17.04.2017 passed by the respondent no.2 in S.A.R. Revision No. 148 of 2011, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-7 of this writ petition whereby and where under, the authorities have allowed restoration of land under Section 71A of Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act in favour of the respondent no.5.

6. The writ petitioners are the purchasers of the lands involved in respective cases which was originally purchased by Md. Rafique from the ancestors of the respondent no.5 vide sale deed no.5144 dated 24.08.1961.

7. It is submitted by the learned Senior Advocate appearing for the petitioners relying upon the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Situ Sahu & Ors. vs. The State of Jharkhand & Ors. reported in MANU/SC/0744/2004, paragraph no. 11 of which reads as under:-

    11. We are, therefore, of the view that the use of the words “at any time” in Section 71-A is evidence of the legislative intent to give sufficient flexibility to the Deputy Commissioner to implement the socio-economic policy of the Act viz. to prevent inroads upon the rights of the ignorant, illiterate and backward citizens. Thus, where the Deputy

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