SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Jhk) 672

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Babu Lal Gupta S/o Shri Churaman Sao – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (C) Nos. 7382, 7384, 7432, 7546, 7709 of 2023
Decided On : 05-08-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sheo Kumar Singh
For the Respondents: Krishna Kumar Bhat, Nirupama

The right of pre-emption under the Bihar Land Reforms Act is only exercisable for the first transaction, and the petitioner failed to establish co-sharer status.

Headnote:(A) Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961 - Section 16(3) - Writ petitions challenging the dismissal of revision applications regarding land ceiling appeals - The petitioner, an outsider, failed to establish co-sharer status and did not satisfy statutory conditions for pre-emption - The courts upheld the legality of the orders passed. (Paras 4, 5, 8, 9)

(B) Pre-emption Rights - The right of pre-emption is only exercisable for the first time when the cause arises, and cannot be enforced indefinitely across multiple transactions. (Paras 4, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, claiming to be a co-sharer, challenged the dismissal of revision applications regarding land ceiling appeals, asserting that the orders were illegal as he was a purchaser of the land.

Findings of Court:
The courts found that the petitioner was not a co-sharer and had executed multiple sale deeds to create a right of pre-emption, which was not valid under the Act.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner qualified as a co-sharer under the Act and the validity of the executed sale deeds.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner did not meet the statutory requirements for pre-emption and upheld the concurrent findings of the lower courts.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.

1. In all these writ petitions, a common question of facts and law are involved and that is why, all these petitions are being heard together with consent of the parties.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners as well as the learned counsels appearing on behalf of the respondent State.

3. In W.P. (C) No. 7384 of 2023, the prayer has been made for quashing of the order dated 25.08.2023 passed in Revision Case No. 22 of 2022 by the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi whereby the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi has been pleased to dismiss the revision application and affirm the order dated 23.07.2021 passed in Land Ceiling Appeal No. 06/2013-14 passed by respondent no. 2 whereby the land ceiling appeal was rejected and the order of DCLR, Sadar Medninagar dated 12.10.2012 in Land Ceiling Case No. 09/2011-12 was upheld.

In W.P. (C) No. 7382 of 2023, the prayer has been made for quashing of the order dated 25.08.2023 passed in Revision Case No. 21 of 2022 by the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi whereby the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi has been pleased to dismiss the revision application and affirm the order dated 23.07.2021 passed in Land Ceiling Appeal No. 05/2013-14 passed by respondent no. 2 whereby the land ceiling appeal was rejected and the order of DCLR, Sadar Medninagar dated 12.10.2012 in Land Ceiling Case No. 08/2011-12 was upheld.

In W.P. (C) No. 7432 of 2023, the prayer has been made for quashing of the order dated 25.08.2023 passed in Revision Case No. 20 of 2022 by the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi whereby the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi has been pleased to dismiss the revision application and affirm the order dated 23.07.2021 passed in Land Ceiling Appeal No. 04/2013-14 passed by respondent no. 2 whereby the land ceiling appeal was rejected and the order of DCLR, Sadar Medninagar dated 12.10.2012 in Land Ceiling Case No. 07/2011-12 was upheld.

In W.P. (C) No. 7546 of 2023, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that so far as defect no. 4 is concerned, he will remove the said defect in course of the day. Let him do so. The rest of the surviving defects are ignored.

The prayer in this petition has been made for quashing of the order dated 25.08.2023 passed in Revision Case No. 19 of 2022 by the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi whereby the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi has been pleased to dismiss the revision application and affirm the order dated 23.07.2021 passed in Land Ceiling Appeal No. 03/2013-14 passed by respondent no. 2 whereby the land ceiling appeal was rejected and the order of DCLR, Sadar Medninagar dated 12.10.2012 in Land Ceiling Case No. 06/2011-12 was upheld.

In W.P. (C) No. 7709 of 2023, the prayer has been made for quashing of the order dated 25.08.2023 passed in Revision Case No. 18 of 2022 by the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi whereby the learned Member Board of Revenue, Jharkhand, Ranchi has been pleased to dismiss the revision application and affirm the order dated 23.07.2021 passed in Land Ceiling Appeal No. 02/2013-14 passed by respondent no. 2 whereby the land ceiling appeal was rejected and the order of DCLR, Sadar Medninagar dated 12.10.2012 in Land Ceiling Case No. 05/2011-12 was upheld.

4. Mr. Sheo Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the petitioners in all these petitions submits that the petitioner is the adjoining raiyat and co-sharer of the land which is the subject matter in all these petitions which has been purchased from respondent no. 5 and pre-emptive petition was filed by respondent no. 4 which was allowed in his favour. He submits that the petitioner has lost up to the revisional court and the learned revisional court has not considered this aspect of the matter that the petitioner is the purchaser of the land in question. He submits in view of that all the orders a

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top