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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 1047

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Adhir Kumar Sinha, S/o Late Kamleshwari Prasad - Appellant 
Versus
The State Jharkhand - Respondent 
L.P.A No. 486 of 2024
Decided on : 03-12-2024


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. V.N. Jha, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Yogesh Modi, AC to AAG-IA

Eligibility for benefits under the ACP/MACP Scheme is conditional upon passing relevant departmental examinations, which is mandatory for promotion.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - ACP/MACP Scheme - The court addressed the issue of when an employee is entitled to benefits under the ACP Scheme, determining eligibility is linked to passing departmental examinations. The court upheld the prior decision stating that the appellant must meet established criteria for upgradation. (Paras 16, 20, 26, 34)

(B) Legal principle on promotions - For upgradation under ACP/MACP, eligibility based on passing departmental examinations is required, reinforcing that without meeting qualifications, promotion cannot be granted. (Para 30)

(C) The circular dated 14.08.2002 establishes the terms under which ACP is granted, emphasizing completion of a 12-year service requirement and necessary examination completions. (Para 17)

Facts of the case:
The appellant served in the forest department, retiring without regular promotions but seeking benefits under the ACP Scheme retroactively. The office order dated 02.04.2022 granted ACP benefits only after passing the final departmental examination in 2010, which the appellant contested.

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed the necessity of passing departmental examinations for benefit eligibility under ACP/MACP, thus maintaining the Screening Committee's decisions.

Issues: Does passing the departmental examination affect entitlement to ACP benefits?

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that passing examinations is a mandatory requirement for promotion and upgradation under ACP, and the appellant’s delayed examination completion justified the Screening Committee’s decision.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. intra-court appeal against denial of acp benefits. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments for entitlement to acp benefits under specific conditions. (Para 8 , 9 , 11 , 12)
3. state's defense of up-gradation eligibility based on exam completion. (Para 13 , 20 , 21)
4. court's examination of departmental exam necessity for pay-scale up-gradation. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. clarification on mandatory qualifications for promotion relevance. (Para 22 , 24 , 29)
6. legal reasoning determining mandatory examination requirements. (Para 23 , 31)
7. decision upheld confirming necessity of passing departmental exams. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 30 , 33)
8. court's observations and analysis on the necessity of departmental exams. (Para 32)
9. final dismissal of appeal, upholding lower court's ruling. (Para 35 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.:

Prayer:

1. The intra-court appeal, under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against order/judgment dated 30.07.2024 passed by learned Single Judge in W.P.(S) No. 6006 of 2023 whereby and whereunder the prayer for quashing office order dated 02.04.2022, in which it has been mentioned that monetary benefit under ACP Scheme shall be given to the petitioner after passing of the final Accounts Examination i.e., on 25.08.2010, the date when the petitioner has passed the final Accounts Examination and further prayer for direction upon the respondents to upgrade the pay-scale of the petitioner under the ACP Scheme in pursuance to Circular dated 14.08.2002, has been refused to be interfered with by dismissing the writ petition.

Brief facts of the case:

2. Brief facts of the case, as per the pleadings made in the writ petition, which is required for adjudication of lis reads as under:

3. The petitioner has joined the services in forest department as Assistant on 01.12.1992 on compassionate ground in the pay-scale of Rs. 1200-1800 and retired from services on attaining the age of superannuation w.e.f. 31.01.2022 from the office of Divisional Forest Officer, West Division, Giridih. At the time of joining of services, he was having the degree of Intermediate (Arts).

4. While serving as such, the appellant passed the noting and drafting examination on 20.11.1994 and also passed the departmental accounts examination in part on 29.01.1996 and passed finally the accounts examination in first paper on 25.08.2010.

5. It is stated that the petitioner during the entire service period was not granted any regular promotion, as such he was granted up-gradation in the pay-scale by virtue of circular dated 14.08.2002 w.e.f. 25.08.2010 but it is the case of the petitioner that since the petitioner has completed 12 years of required service for grant of ACP/MACP on 01.12.2004, as such he was entitled to get the benefit of ACP w.e.f. 01.12.2004 in place of 25.08.2010 since the appellant has passed the departmental preliminary examination on 29.01.1996. But the screening committee vide office order dated 02.04.2022, held that monetary benefit under ACP Scheme shall be given to the appellant after passing of the final Accounts Examination i.e., on 25.08.2010.

6. It has further been stated that even the second MACP, which was to be granted w.e.f. 01.12.2012 has been granted w.e.f. 25.08.2018 after delay of more than five years.

7. Aggrieved thereof, the appellant submitted series of representation before the authority concerned but it did not evoke any response, hence, the petitioner approached this Court by invoking the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for redressal of his grievance.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner-appellant has taken the ground before the writ court that as per the scheme of ACP/MACP, it is evident that the person who is not granted regular promotion is entitled for ACP/MACP, which is actually financial up-gradation and even the similarly situated persons who have also passed the final departmental examination after much delay, as the app

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