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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1394

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Balai Babu, Aged about 45 years, Son of Lakhinarayan Babu - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (C) No.198 of 2020
Decided On : 01-08-2025

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Manish Kumar, Advocate Mrs. Nirupama, Advocate
For the Resp.-State : Mr. Priyadarshi, GP VI
For the Resp.- NHAI :Mrs. Sweety Topno, Advocate Mr. Amrit Raj Kisku, Advocate

The Court emphasized the state’s obligation to disburse awarded compensation for land acquisition as mandated under Article 226, highlighting non-dispute by the respondents.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of mandamus - Compensation for land acquisition - Petitioner, owner of land acquired for construction of National Highway No.33, claimed compensation of Rs.12,62,208/-, which was not disputed by the state respondents - Direction given for payment within six weeks of order - The court reinforced the legal obligation to pay compensation when due. (Paras 2, 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claims to be the absolute owner of land acquired by the State for highway construction, with compensation not contested by respondents. The awarded sum was deposited, but payment to the petitioner was delayed.

Findings of Court:
The Court affirmed the petitioner’s right to the compensation amount awarded and mandated its disbursement by the responsible authority within six weeks.

Issues: The central issue addressed was the obligation of the state to disburse the compensation amount due to the petitioner as per the award given.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court clarified that under Article 226, when compensation is awarded and undisputed, it creates a binding duty on the state to fulfill that obligation promptly.

Result: Writ Petition is disposed of with directions for payment of compensation.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks compensation for acquired land. (Para 2 , 3)
2. court orders payment of compensation. (Para 4 , 5)
By the Court:-

Heard the parties.

2. This Writ Petition (Civil) has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with a prayer for issuance of appropriate Writ(s)/Order(s)/Direction(s) in the nature of mandamus commanding upon the respondents to pay compensation (Award) in lieu of land measuring 4 decimals comprising Plot No.1292 under Khata No.200 situated at Mouza- Edalhatu in the district of Ranchi.

3. The case of the petitioner in brief is that the petitioner is the absolute owner of the land being the heir and successor of erstwhile owner of the land Tete Babu. The said land of the petitioner was acquired by the State Government for construction of the National Highway No.33. Pursuant to the same, the award was prepared and notice was published inviting the claimants to appear along with the necessary documents for settlement of their place. The respondent No.3 asked the respondent No.4 to submit a report after verification and the respondent No.4 submitted his report on 08.08.2016 but the awarded amount of Rs.12,62,208/- has been deposited by the respondent No.5 with the respondent No.3 by way of Demand Draft. The respondent No.1 to 4 have not controverted the fact that the respondent No.5 has paid Rs. 12,62,208/- to the respondent No.3 by way of Demand Draft. In their counter-affidavit, the respondent No.1 to 4 did not dispute that there is an award in favour of the petitioner for Rs. 12,62,208/-.

4. In view of the admitted facts of the case, this Writ Petition (Civil) is disposed of with a direction to the respondent No.3 to pay Rs. 12,62,208/- to the petitioner within six weeks from the petitioner producing copy of this order before the respondent No.3.

5. This Writ Petition (Civil) is disposed of with the aforesaid direction accordingly.

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