SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Jhk) 298

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.
Arpan Barla - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Opposite Party
Cr.M.P. No. 3227 of 2023
Decided On : 05-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. P.P.N. Roy, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Pandey A.N. Roy, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. V.K. Vashistha, Spl. P.P., Mr. Arun Kr. Dubey, Advocate, Mr. Gyan Prakash Tiwary, Advocate

Forcible initial rape constitutes offence despite post-rape marriage promise, blackmail, and subsequent relations; prima facie case from prosecutrix solemn affirmation warrants trial, not quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Headnote:(A) Cr.P.C. Sections 482, 227, 228 - IPC Sections 376(2)(n), 420 - Quashing of cognizance and discharge orders - Allegation of forcible rape on first occasion with resistance, uproar, mouth pressed causing injury, followed by post-rape promise to marry, blackmail using video of encounter, extortion of money, and subsequent physical relations - Unlike consensual relations premised on antecedent promise to marry, initial forcible act constitutes rape; subsequent events do not condone offence - At charge stage, if prima facie case made out from solemn affirmation and inquiry witnesses, proceedings not to be quashed - No elaborate weighing of evidence required; materials if accepted reasonably connect accused to crime. (Paras 4, 7, 19, 20)

(B) Consent in sexual intercourse - Distinction between mere breach of promise to marry and false promise from inception to secure consent - Prolonged consensual relations without marriage insistence indicate voluntary consent, not deception - But forcible initial intercourse overrides subsequent promises or relations. (Paras 9-14, 19)

Facts of the case:
Petition to quash cognizance order on protest complaint after police final form, and discharge dismissal - Prosecutrix alleged love affair led to invitation to house; on leaving, forcibly detained, raped despite resistance, uproar, mouth pressed causing injury; post-rape marriage promise; later blackmail with video, extortion of cash and online transfers; subsequent relations at another location - Section 164 statement mentioned 2017 physical relation with marriage assurance; solemn affirmation reiterated forcible first rape.

Findings of Court:
Prima facie case of rape on first occasion established; no dichotomy in prosecutrix statements; ratio of cited judgments on promise-based consent inapplicable as physical relation not started on promise.

Issues: Whether initial intercourse consensual on promise to marry justifying quashing; inconsistency in prosecutrix statements; applicability of precedents distinguishing false promise from breach.

Ratio Decidendi: Forcible rape with resistance constitutes offence under Section 376 regardless of post-facto promise or subsequent blackmail/extortion/physical relations; at Section 227/228 stage, court sifts materials only to check sufficient grounds for proceeding, not final guilt determination - Evidentiary materials reasonably connect accused to crime. Result : Criminal miscellaneous petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition under section 482 cr.p.c. to quash orders (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. forcible rape, blackmail, police final form, cognizance taken (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. promise of marriage distinguishes consent from false promise rape (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. post-rape promise does not negate initial forcible rape (Para 16 , 17)
5. prima facie rape case at charge stage warrants trial (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
6. no interference; criminal petition dismissed (Para 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.

1. Heard the parties.

2. This criminal miscellaneous petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. with the prayer to quash the order dated 21.06.2023 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Khunti in connection with Complaint Case No. 55 of 2023 whereby and where under, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Khunti has taken cognizance of the offence punishable under Section 376 (2) (n)/420 of the Indian Penal Code. During the pendency of the case as the application under Section 227 of the Cr.P.C. was dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Khunti vide order dated 10.12.2024 in S.T. Case No. 36 of 2024 hence, the additional prayer was also made by way of amendment of this criminal miscellaneous petition, to quash and set aside the order dated 10.12.2024 passed in the said S.T. Case No. 36 of 2024.

3. It is submitted by the learned Senior Advocate appearing for the petitioner that as yet charge has not been framed in S.T. Case No. 36 of 2024 and the trial is yet to begin.

4. The allegation against the petitioner is that consequent upon love developing between him and the prosecutrix, the petitioner invited the prosecutrix to his house. There was conversation between them and when the prosecutrix was about to leave the house of the petitioner, the petitioner forcibly told her to stay back and thereafter forcibly committed rape upon her, at which the prosecutrix raised uproar. Thereafter, the petitioner pressed the mouth of the prosecutrix and in the process the prosecutrix sustained some injury. As the prosecutrix started crying the petitioner promised to marry her. After commission of rape the prosecutrix left the house of the petitioner. Subsequently, when the prosecutrix was staying at Ranchi in Lalpur there also the petitioner came and established physical relationship with the prosecutrix and told the prosecutrix that he has captured the video of their first sexual encounter and started blackmailing the prosecutrix and by such blackmailing, the petitioner took Rs.50,000/- in cash and also took Rs.1,57,000/- through online mode, the proof of which the prosecutrix submitted in court.

5. The prosecutrix first lodged First Information Report. There was medical examination of her. The investigating officer of the case used to tell the prosecutrix that phones are coming from several places to manage the case and the same was recorded by the prosecutrix and the same was filed in the court in a pen drive. To a question from Court, the prosecutrix told that the petitioner committed rape upon her in her rented accommodation at Lalpur in Ranchi.

6. Police after investigation of the case found lack of evidence against the petitioner and submitted Final Form and did not send up the petitioner for trial. During the investigation of the case, statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. of the prosecutrix was recorded in which she stated that in the year 2017 for the first time, physical relationship was established between the petitioner and the prosecutrix. On that day, the prosecutrix refused to have physical relationship with the petitioner but the petitioner said that they will marry each other.

7. After submission of Final Form, the prosecutrix filed Protest-cum-Complaint Case No. 55 of 2023 and in her statement on solemn affirmation the prosecutrix has categorically stated that the petitioner invited her to his house, after there was love between them and w

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top