IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
Sriram – Appellant
Versus
Chidambarakani – Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 2415 of 2016
Decided On : 23-03-2021
Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 – Sections 25, 10 – Eviction – Civil Revision Petitions is directed as against the fair and decreetal order passed by the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Salem, (herein after called as Rent Control Appellate Authority) in R.C.A. confirming the order passed by I Additional District Munsif, in R.C.O.P. thereby dismissing the petition for eviction on the ground of owners occupation
Finding of court: Admittedly the landlord is running his business in the rental premises and he has no other non-residential building in the Salem City. – Though erstwhile landlord and his father issued notice to the tenant to vacate and handover the vacant possession of the petition premises on various grounds, finally the present landlord issued notice thereby called upon the tenant to vacate and handover the petition premises for his own occupation to shift his business from the rental premises to his own premises, which rented out to the tenant. – Mere fact that at an earlier stage, the landlord demanded enhanced rate of rent, will not show that the claim of the landlord that he wants the premises for his own occupation is either malafide or oblique. – It cannot be said to be either malafide or that the application for eviction is filed for an oblique purpose. – Mere assertion on the part of the landlord that he requires the non-residential accommodation in the occupation of the tenant for the purpose of starting or continuing his own business is not decisive. – It is for the Court to determine the truth of the assertion and also whether it is bonafide. – The existence of a bonafide requirement is the primordial condition that is required to be satisfied in a proceedings seeking for an eviction on the ground of owner's occupation – Fair and decreetal order passed by the Courts below are perverse and liable to be set aside
Result: Civil Revision Petition Allowed
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Civil Revision Petitions are filed under Section 25 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 to set aside the judgment and decree dated 22.01.2016 passed in R.C.A.No.10 of 2015 by the learned Principal Subordinate Court (Rent Control Appellate Authority) Salem.)
1. This Civil Revision Petitions is directed as against the fair and decreetal order dated 22.01.2016 passed by the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Salem, (herein after called as Rent Control Appellate Authority) in R.C.A.No.10 of 2015, confirming the order dated 07.11.2014 passed by the learned I Additional District Munsif, Salem, (herein after called as Rent Controller) in R.C.O.P.No.62 of 2013, thereby dismissing the petition for eviction on the ground of owners occupation.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking in the trial Court.
3. The case of the petitioner/landlord in brief is as follows:
3.1. The landlord filed petition for eviction on the ground of owners occupation. The case of the landlord is that the petition premises is a commercial premises and the same was let out to the tenant by his grandmother viz., Padmavathi to run automobile spares parts selling shop in the name and style of "Palaniappa Motor Cycle Parts". Originally the petition premises was owned by the landlord's grandmother and the same was purchased by her by virtue of sale deed dated 08.09.1993. Thereafter by the settlement deed dated 21.04.2011, the petition premises was settled in favour of the landlord registered vide document No.2587 of 2011. From the date of settlement deed, the landlord is an absolute owner of the petition premises and the tenant continuously paying rent to the landlord herein.
3.2. The landlord is running business in the name and style of "Palaniappa Automobiles" at No.28, C1 M.M.Road, Salem Town, Salem-6 and having godown at B-15, A.A road, Salem Town, Salem-1. Both the buildings are rental premises and the landlord is paying huge amount as rent for the shop and godown. Therefore, the landlord decided to shift his business to the petition premises which is rented to the tenant. The petition premises consists of three floors and it would be feasible for running his business. After exchange of notices, the landlord filed petition for eviction on the ground of owner's occupation.
4. Resisting same, the respondent filed counter stating that the petition premises originally belonged to one Padmavathi, who is none other than the mother of the tenant. The petition premises rented to the tenant from the date of its construction in the year 1995. Initially the respondent paid a sum of Rs.4,000/- as monthly rent and subsequently enhanced to Rs.5,000/- and from the year 2007 it was enhanced to Rs.9,000/- per month. In fact, the tenant has paid rent to his mother including Rs.1,000/- for her miscellaneous expenses.
4.1. While being so, the said Padmavathi issued notice dated 13.01.2011 to the tenant to vacate and deliver vacant possession of the petition premises, since she decided to sell the property to third person. It was properly replied by the respondent. Thereafter, the property was settled in favour of the landlord on 21.04.2011 by the said Padmavathi. Thereafter, the landlord and his father issued notice in the month of December, 2011 called upon the tenant to vacant and deliver the first floor of the petition premises, since they decided to let out the first floor of the building to third person.
4.2. Finally, the landlord issued notice dated 11.07.2012 demanding the tenant to vacate and hand over the vacant possession of the petition premises for the reason that the landlord has proposed to shift his business to the petition premises. It was also duly replied by the reply notice dated 25.07.2012. Therefore, it is seen from the notices issued by the grandmother of the landlord and the present landlord, their intention is only to vacate the tenant and not to shift his business to the petitio
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