IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
K.R. Gnaneswaran - Petitioner
Versus
The Government of Tamil Nadu, Represented by the Principal Secretary to Government, School Education Department and ors. – Respondents
WP No.5303 of 2017
Decided On : 29-11-2022
G.O.Ms. No.210 - Education - G.O. Ms. No. 666 Finance (Pay Commission) dated 27.06.1089, G.O. Ms. No. 304 Finance (Pay Commission) Department dated 28.03.1990, G.O. Ms. No. 1381 Education Department dated 05.10.1990, G.O. Ms. No. 300 Education, Science and Technology Department dated 07.04.1994, G.O. Ms. No. 216 Finance (Pay Commission) Department dated 22.03.1993, G.O. Ms. No. 190 School Education (G1) Department dated 12.07.2010, G.O. Ms. No. 230 School Education (G1) Department dated 10.08.2010, G.O. Ms. No. 146 School Education (G1) Department dated 19.06.2012 - The court discussed various government orders related to the grant of selection/special grade to teachers and the interpretation of these orders. The court emphasized that the concept of selection/special grade is based on the government employees' entitlement after stagnating in the same post without promotion for a certain period. The court highlighted the issue of calculating service for selection/special grade and the implications of promotions on such entitlements. The court concluded that the illegal claims for selection/special grade should end, putting a stop to such claims by its order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash an order and direction to grant them benefits related to their service as teachers, including upgrading, selection grade, special grade scale of pay, and arrears of pay and pension. The court found that the issues raised by the petitioners had already been extensively considered and decided in previous cases. The petitioners were retired from service and filed the present writ petitions after becoming pensioners, claiming service benefits pertaining to the year 1967.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were not entitled to the relief sought in the present writ petition and dismissed the petition. The court also emphasized that the petitioners' claims for selection/special grade after promotion were illegal and unjust enrichment.
Issues: The issues revolved around the entitlement of the petitioners to benefits related to their service as teachers, including selection/special grade, and the interpretation of various government orders in this regard.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the finding that the petitioners' claims for selection/special grade after promotion were illegal and unjust enrichment. The court also emphasized that the concept of selection/special grade should not be tampered with to obtain illegal claims.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded to the petitioners.
ORDER :
The order dated 13.11.2013 passed by the first respondent is sought to be quashed in the present writ petition.
2. The petitioner in the present writ petition seeks for a direction to the respondents to grant the benefit of G.O.Ms. No.210, Education, dated 14.08.2009 to the petitioner by upgrading the petitioner as Secondary Grade Teacher from 16.10.1967 and grant consequential selection and special grade scale of pay to the petitioner in the post of B.Ed., Middle School Headmaster and grant arrears of pay and pension.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner made a submission that the petitioner was pursuing the matter and he filed writ petition on earlier occasion.
4. Be that as it may, even in case, the petitioner pursued the matter, this Court is of an opinion that the issues raised by the petitioner are no more res integra.
5. This Court has elaborately considered all the Government Orders in this subject and passed an order on 25.01.2022 in W.P.(MD) Nos.3186 and 3187 of 2016.
6. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondents made a submission that the facts in the writ petition on hand as well as the facts decided by this Court in W.P.(MD) Nos.3186 and 3187 of 2016 are identical.
7. For better appreciation, the relevant paragraphs 7 to 24 of the order dated 25.01.2022 are extracted herein below:-
8. In Education Department prior to 01.06.1988 the post of Secondary Grade Teacher and Primary School Headmaster in Government Schools and Panchayat Union Schools are interchangeable and considered as same post. The grade pay of the Secondary Grade Teacher and the grade pay of the Primary School Headmaster are same, with an additional special pay to the Headmaster. After 01.06.1988 the post of Headmaster is a promotion post and in V pay Commission the Headmaster were paid Rs. 1400-2600 without special pay and the Secondary Grade Teacher were paid 1200-2040. The teachers who had worked in the Panchayat Schools/Government Schools in Secondary Grade Post were allowed to serve as Headmaster of Primary School with extra allowance to the post of Headmaster post. After 01.06.1988 the post of Headmaster is made as promotion post. Therefore a claim was submitted to add the service of Secondary Grade Post and Headmaster of Primary School for calculating the selection grade and special grade. The government issued G.O. Ms. No. 1381 Education Department dated 05.10.1990 wherein selection/special grade was granted to teachers who were holding the HM post on 01.06.1988 be awarded selection/special grade in the revised scales on or after 01.06.1988 by computing the “Secondary Grade Teacher and Primary School HM prior to 01.06.1988”. The G.O. also states that “at the post of HM carries higher scale of pay above that of the Secondary Grade Teachers, those promoted as HM after 01.06.1988 shall be allowed fixation of pay in the post of HM as provided under Fundamental Rules 22B. The persons promoted after 01.06.1988 opposed to fix under Fundamental Rules 22B and they prayed to grant selection/special grade as granted to HM by taking both secondary grade service and HM post. Since the same was declined, those persons filed petition before Tribunal in O.A. No. 2899, 3009 and 3010 of 1989 and the Tribunal has held that the classification is wrong and s
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entitlement to selection/special grade for government employees is based on stagnation in the same post without promotion for a certain pe....
The concept of granting selection grade and special grade should not be tampered with and that teachers are either eligible for promotion or for Selection/Special Grade, not both.
Stale and belated claims cannot be entertained, and benefits as directed by a Full Bench order shall be extended only to parties before the Court, with no fresh writ petitions entertained after a spe....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of teachers promoted as Primary School Headmasters after 01.06.1988 to the financial benefits of Selection Grade and Special Gra....
The main legal point established is the inapplicability of G.O.Ms.No.216 to the petitioner due to delay and laches, and the determination that the petitioner, working in a private aided school, was o....
The court emphasized the importance of considering the appellant's claim purely on merits and in accordance with law, without being influenced by any previous observations.
The court affirmed that benefits under government orders must be uniformly extended to all similarly situated individuals, regardless of their litigation status.
A Physical Education Teacher is not entitled to salary benefits under G.O.Ms.No.216, which applies only to specific teaching categories, and claims for arrears during service are unjustified due to t....
The main legal point established is that the service period in an aided institution should be considered for the grant of Special Grade Pay as per G.O.Ms.No.992, Education Department, dated 22.06.197....
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