BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. MALA, J.
M.K. Majeeth Kamal Batshah (Died) & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
M.K. Atham - Respondent
A.S.(MD) No. 1 of 2022 and C.M.P(MD) Nos. 77 and 4867 of 2022
Decided On : 19-12-2022
Specific Relief Act - Section 16(C) - Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Section 96 - Suit for Specific performance - Sale deed - Agreement of sale - Whether suit sale agreement is valid and enforceable in law – Held, Case as disclosed by pleadings and evidence clearly establish that plaintiff has performed his part of contract by paying substantial portion of consideration on agreement itself and by sending legal notice within time stipulated agreement demanding defendant to execute sale Deed - It is settled legal proposition that procedure is handmaid of justice - Form prescribed Order 6 Rule 3 of Civil Procedure Code is procedural in nature - Even form prescribed has for its object advancement of cause of justice and it is not intended to defeat or short circuit decision on merits – Appeal Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
PRAYER: Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of Code of Civil Procedure, to set aside the judgment and decree dated 21.10.2013 passed in O.S.No.20 of 2010 on the file of the District Judge, Sivagangai.
The appeal arises out of a suit for specific performance of an agreement of sale dated 22.08.2007 The defendants are the appellants in the above first appeal. The plaintiff and first defendant are brothers. The defendant is the owner of the suit property having purchased the same under a sale deed, dated 12.05.2005 (Exhibit B.6). The plaintiff and defendant entered into an agreement of sale of the suit property which is a coconut garden admeasuring 6 acres and 8 cents in S.Nos.19/7, 19/8A, 19/8B, 19/9, 19/10, 19/11, 19/12A, 19/12B and 19/13 on 22.08.2007 for a sale consideration of Rs.20,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty Lakhs only). An advance of Rs.15,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs only) was paid by the plaintiff to the defendants on the date of the agreement and the balance of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs only) was agreed to be paid within a period of 1 year from the date of agreement. The suit agreement was a registered agreement. As the defendant was evading performance, the plaintiff issued an advocate notice on 06.08.2008 demanding performance to which the defendant replied on 19.08.2008 raising untenable pleas, therefore the plaintiff filed the suit for specific performance of the agreement of sale deed dated 22.08.2007.
2. The defendant contested the suit and in his written statement referred to the back drop of facts leading to the purchase of the suit property by him vide sale deed dated 12.05.2005. The defendant while denying all the contentions raised in the plaint stated that the sale agreement was executed to enable the plaintiff to raise bank loan for setting up poultry and Diary farm business and that no consideration passed under the agreement. The defendant therefore submitted that the suit deserved to be dismissed.
3. The trial Court on the basis of the pleadings of the both parties framed the following issues :
2. To what other relief, the plaintiff is entitled?
4. The trial Court on the basis of the pleadings of the parties and the evidence on record decreed the suit. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the trial Court, the defendant has filed the above appeal.
5. The learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the suit agreement was executed for enabling the plaintiff to raise loan from the Bank for setting up poultry and Dairy farm business. The learned counsel submitted that absolutely no consideration passed under the agreement. The learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that the lower Court failed to note that the plaintiff did not satisfy the mandatory requirements of Section 16(C) of the Specific Relief Act and hence ought to have non-suited the plaintiff. The learned counsel referred to the inconsistencies in the plaintiff's side evidence in support of his submissions and prayed that the appeal be allowed.
6. In reply, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the suit sale agreement was a registered agreement and that the submission of the appellant's counsel that the suit sale agreement was executed for enabling the respondent to raise Bank loan is frivolous submission because no Bank would advance loan on a mere agreement of sale. The learned counsel for the respondent further submitted that the plaintiff satisfied the mandatory requirements of Section 16 (C) of Specific Relief Act and in any event neither any plea was raised by the appellant in this regard nor was an issue framed by the trial Court. The learned counsel for the respondent referred to the defendant's evidence to support his submissions and prayed that there are no merits in the appeal and hence the trial Court judgment and decree should be affirmed.
7. I have heard both side
Ramesh Chandra Chandiok Vs. Chuni Lal Sabharwal
Point of law: plaintiff cannot take a stand that merely for want of objection in the written statement which is hardly any effect or consequence, without the plaintiff prove his case by letting evide....
To obtain a decree for specific performance, the plaintiff must prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform his part of the contract at all stages from the date of the agreement till the da....
Specific performance – Relief of specific performance is equitable remedy – Plaintiff have to necessarily show their readiness and willingness in performing their part of contract from date of agreem....
The burden of proof lies on the party disputing the validity of a written contract, and the conduct of the parties and the plaintiff's readiness and willingness are essential for specific performance....
In suits for specific performance, the burden lies on the defendant to prove claims that a sale agreement was a loan; the plaintiff must demonstrate continuous readiness and willingness to perform th....
The continuous readiness and willingness of the plaintiff to perform her part of the contract is a condition precedent to grant the relief of specific performance.
The essence of time in the contract, continuous readiness and willingness, and the discretionary nature of specific performance relief.
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