IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
K. Kumaresan - Appellant
Versus
State rep. by The Inspector of Police, T-15, SRMC Police Station - Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos.434 & 457 Of 2020 and 1174 Of 2022
Decided On : 18-05-2023
NDPS Act - Section 50 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 374(2) - Narcotic drugs Banned - Recording Recovery - Rigorous Imprisonment - Abuse of law - Multi-storied Residential - Impermissible - Whether anything was recovered from these accused and whether same material recovered from them was sent to chemical analysis - Held, Respondent preferred an appeal before High Court which was allowed by High Court by its impugned judgment and order - Court have perused judgment of High Court - Apart from other reasons recorded by High Court find that link evidence adduced by prosecution was not at all satisfactory - In first instance though seized articles are said to have been kept in register was not produced to prove that it was so kept in till it was taken over by - Court further find that no sample of seal was sent along with sample to Excise Laboratory for purpose of comparing with seal appearing on sample bottles - Appeal Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Common Prayer:- Criminal Appeals are filed under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C., praying to set aside the judgment passed against the appellant/accused 2 by the learned Special Judge, I Additional Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Cases under NDPS Act, Chennai by Judgment dated 08.10.2020 in C.C.No.77 of 2019 and acquit them from all the charges.)
1. The appellants herein are the accused, convicted by the I Additional Special Court for NDPS Act Offences, Chennai in CC No: 77/2019.
2. The case of the prosecution in brief is as under:-
On 16.12.2018 at about 22.00 hrs, Mr.Raja, Sub-Inspector of Police attached to SRMC Police Station received a secret information from his informant that narcotic drugs banned by the State is sold in front of the Multi-storied Residential Apartment at Porur by-pass Road. He reduced the information into writing. Informed his immediate superior-the Inspector of Police about the information received over phone and proceeded to the spot mentioned by the informant along with his team. On identification of the persons, who were selling narcotic drug near Osian Chlorophyil apartment, on seeing the police team, three persons tried to escape. They were apprehended and enquired. They disclosed their names as Chukwu Simon Obinna, a Nigerian national, Kumaresan, resident of Vanagaram and Arun Divakar, resident of Kannadapalayam, Avadi. After getting their names and address, they were told about the information received and was informed about the option to be searched before a Judicial Magistrate or a Gazatteed officer. They declined to exercise the option and permitted the Sub Inspector to proceed with the search. The substances carried by each of the accused were weighed and recovered contraband as below:-
1) White colour small plastic Cover inside cocain Drugs-Total Weight-18.00 Grams
2) White Colour Small Plastic Cover inside MDMA Drugs Total Weight 8.00 Grams
3) White Colour Small Plastic Cover insideMETH Drugs-Total Weight – 1.00 Grams
4) White Colour Small Plastic Cover inside Block METH Drugs-Total weight- 8.00 Grams
5) White Colour Small Plastic Covers inside Tablets ECSTACY pill Drugs-
Total weight-17.00 Grams
6) Small Electronic weigh Mechine-1
7) Apple lap top-1
8) Apple I Phone-2
9) Apple I pad-1
10) Cash Rs-42,000/- and
11) Small Size Empty Plastic Cover-3 bundles.
From A-1 Chukwu Simon Obinna:
1) Black colour small plastic cover inside tablet Ecstasy pill drugs-Total weight-200 Grams
2) International driving License Xerox-1
3) Samsung Cell Phone-1
4) Nokia Cell Phone-1 and
5) Cash-Rs.2450/-
From A-3 Arun Divakar:
White colour small plastic covers inside tablets ESCTACY pill drugs – total weight 20.00 grms.
3. A mahazar was drawn recording the recovery of the above drugs and same got completed by 00.15 hours on 17.12.2018. All the three accused were arrested. The contrabands recovered from them was sent for chemical analysis and the report from the State forensic Lab confirmed they are cocaine a narcotic drug, methamphetamine a psychotropic substance, Pseudoephedrine a controlled substance covered under NDPS Act used as precursor for manufacturing Methamphetamine a phsychotropic substance.
4. On completion of investigation, final report was filed before the Special Court for NDPS cases at Chennai. Based on the materials, the trial court framed charges against the accused as under:-
i) Under Section 8 ( c ) r/w 29(1) of NDPS Act,
ii) Under Section 8 ( c ) r/w 22(c) of NDPS Act and
iii) Under Section8 ( c) r/w 28 of NDPS Act.
A-2: Mr. K.Kumaresan (The appellant in CA 434/2020)
i) Under Section 8( c ) r/w 29(1) of NDPS Act,
ii) Under Section 8( c ) r/w 22(c) of NDPS Act,
iii) Under Section 8( c) r/w 28 of NDPS Act,
iv) Under Section 8 (c) r/w 22 (b) of NDPS Act and
v) Under Section 8 (c ) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B) of NDPS Act.
In drug-related offenses, strict adherence to statutory procedural safeguards is mandatory for a fair trial, and non-compliance vitiates the prosecution case.
Strict compliance with the mandatory provisions of Section 42(1) and 42(2) of the NDPS Act is required, and the prosecution must establish the accused's conscious possession of the contraband.
The prosecution's failure to follow mandatory procedures for search and seizure under the NDPS Act vitiated the trial, leading to the acquittal of the accused.
Non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act and contradictions in evidence undermine the prosecution's case, leading to the reversal of conviction.
The prosecution's failure to prove presence and possession of contraband due to inconsistencies and non-compliance with mandatory procedural requirements under the NDPS Act led to acquittal.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.