IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. NISHA BANU, J.
T. Dasaradhan – Appellant
Versus
The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 30833 of 2014 & M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 28-04-2023
Writ Petition - Selection and Appointment - Notification No.258, dated 30.12.2010 - G.O.Ms.No.145 P& AR (S) Department dated 30.09.1020 - Principles of Natural Justice
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the order passed by the respondents and for a direction to select and appoint the petitioner in Group-II services. The petitioner's contention was based on the delay in counseling, requirement of a certificate for having undergone studies in Tamil medium, and non-consideration of the certificate provided by the Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the writ petition for non joinder of necessary parties, emphasizing that the parties in whose favor the order is issued are necessary parties and making an adverse order without their presence would be against the principles of natural justice.
Issues: Delay in counseling, requirement of a certificate for having undergone studies in Tamil medium, non-consideration of the certificate provided by the Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras, and non joinder of necessary parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of including necessary parties in the proceedings and highlighted the principles of natural justice.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed for non joinder of necessary parties.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, praying for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the entire records pertaining to the order passed by the Under Secretary, Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission/ the third respondent herein vide his proceeding No.Memo No.4977/OTD-B2/2010 dated 19.06.2013 and quash the same as highly illegal, arbitrary, unreasonable being violative of rules and principles of natural justice and thereby direct the respondents herein to select and appoint the petitioner in any of the posts included in Group-II services for which a combined Subordinate Services examination – I 2009-2011 as per the time fixed by this Court.)
1. Seeking to quash the proceeding No.Memo No.4977/OTD-B2/2010 dated 19.06.2013 on the file of the third respondent and for a consequential direction to the respondents herein to select and appoint the petitioner in any of the posts included in Group-II services for which a combined Subordinate Services examination – I 2009-2011, the petitioner has filed the present petition.
2. The main contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that, eventhough the petitioner''s rank came within the last day of first phase of counselling itself, he was not called for counselling till date. Though about 6900 vacancies were notified, the respondents had conducted counseling which is extended upto VI phase alleging that, either the candidates have not turned up or cancellation of provisional selection for various reasons, etc.
3. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, on verification with the respondents'' office, it was stated that, the petitioner has not enclosed a separate sheet/certificate for having undergone the studies in Tamil Medium, which is not stipulated either in the instructions to candidates or in the information brochure to candidates.
4. Thereafter, the petitioner has approached the Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras. Its Director has categorically certified that, the petitioner had undergone the Degree Course in Tamil medium vide his certificate dated 07.12.2012. When the same was produced before the 3rd respondent herein, the same was not considered. Aggrieved against the same, the petitioner submitted a representation, in person, to the 2nd respondent herein on 12.10.2012 but the same was not considered till date. However, the petitioner also made representations to the Hon''ble Chief Minister Cell on 03.04.2013 and 10.04.2013. In reply to the said representations, the third respondent vide proceedings dated 19.06.2013 has stated that as per para 3 A (iii) and para 10 of the Notification No.258, dated 30.12.2010, a certificate to that effect has to be enclosed.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that in the absence of any publication of the entire contents of the recruitment notification in the news dailies, the respondents cannot insist for enclosing any certificate along with the application form and cannot also deny an otherwise eligible appointment on that score. Even in the said notification, a Government Order in G.O.Ms.No.145 P& AR (S) Department dated 30.09.1020 is referred to fill up 20% of all vacancies in direct recruitment on preferential basis to Persons studied in Tamil medium and further, the notification reads that, clarification in this regard is awaited from the Government and therefore, stated that the notification itself is not comprehensive and a poor candidate cannot be expected to understand and comprehend the terms of the notification in the right manner.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that, for the non-interview posts, independent of whether a candidate studied in Tamil Medium or not, candidates were called for counseling based on the ranks obtained by them in the written examination from 26.11.2012 to 01.12.2012. As stated above, the petitioner''s rank in the written examination is 6378 for which, according to the p
Importance of including necessary parties in the proceedings and adherence to the principles of natural justice.
The rejection of the petitioner's application disentitled him from claiming reservation but did not deprive him of the right to participate in the recruitment in open competition category.
The implementation of legal provisions, such as judgments and government orders, should be prospective and not retrospective to avoid unsettling settled issues.
Eligibility for PSTM certification can be established through examination performance in Tamil, despite the absence of formal records.
Procedural irregularities should not deny equal opportunities in public employment, particularly for candidates from Scheduled Castes, emphasizing merit and social justice.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the Tamil Nadu Appointment on Preferential Basis in the Services under the State of Persons Studied in Tamil Medium Act, 2....
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