IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT.TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
Suresh & Another - Appellants
Versus
Abdul Kadhar & Others – Respondents
CMA No. 2971 of 2019 & C.M.A. No. 2532 of 2023 & C.M.P. No. 23443 of 2023
Decided On : 27-03-2024
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - Sections 173, 166 - The Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 - [ACCIDENT COMPENSATION] - [MOTOR VEHICLES] - [Sections 173, 166] - The court confirmed the findings of negligence and discussed the calculation of compensation. The court referred to the Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SARLA VERMA & OTHER v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another to determine the loss of earning capacity and enhance the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The appeals arose from the same accident and were filed by the claim petitioner seeking enhancement of compensation and by the Insurance Company challenging the award on the point of liability and quantum of compensation. The court confirmed the findings of negligence and discussed the calculation of compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court partly allowed the claim petitioner's appeal, enhancing the award amount and dismissed the Insurance Company's appeal. The respondent/Insurance Company was directed to deposit the enhanced award amount before the Tribunal, and the claim petitioner was permitted to withdraw the entire enhanced award amount with accrued interest and costs.
Issues: Enhancement of compensation, liability of the Insurance Company, calculation of compensation
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SARLA VERMA & OTHER v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another to determine the loss of earning capacity and enhance the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Final Decision: The claim petitioner's appeal was partly allowed, enhancing the award amount, and the Insurance Company's appeal was dismissed. The respondent/Insurance Company was directed to deposit the enhanced award amount before the Tribunal, and the claim petitioner was permitted to withdraw the entire enhanced award amount with accrued interest and costs.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeals filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the judgment and decree dated 13.12.2018 made in MCOP No.761 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sub Court at Sankagiri.)
1. Both the appeals arise out of the same award and same accident hence disposed of by this common judgment. Parties are referred to as per their ranking in the claim petition for the sake of convenience.
2. CMA No.2971 of 2019 has been filed by the claim petitioner seeking enhancement of compensation awarded in MCOP No.761 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sub-Court, Sankagiri.
3. CMA No.2532 of 2023 has been filed by the Insurance Company challenging the very same award on the point of liability as well as quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
4. By the Administrative Order of My Lord, The Hon'ble Chief Justice, both the Civil Miscellaneous Appeals are posted before this court.
5. The factum of accident, manner of accident, rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the vehicle belonging to the first respondent and insured with the second respondent are not in dispute. Accordingly, the findings rendered by the Trial Court with regard to negligence is hereby confirmed.
6. On the point of quantum of compensation, heard the learned counsel appearing for the claim petitioner as well as second respondent and perused the materials available on record.
7. During the trial, the injured was examined himself as P.W.1 and examined P.W.2 and Exs.P1 to P12 were marked. On behalf of the Insurance Company, R.W.1 is examined and Exs.R1 to R3 were marked.
8. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant contended that the notional income and the percentage of disability fixed by the Tribunal is too low hence seeks enhancement.
9. The learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company contended that it is a partial permanent disability combined by the formula which was not worked out as to the whole body disability and hence submitted that the formula has contemplated under The Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 has to be adopted so the percentage will not be more than 25%.
10. P.W.1 is the injured filed M.C.O.P. seeking compensation for the injuries sustained in the road transport accident on 02.04.2011. While he was travelling in the two wheeler Hero Honda Splendor Plus bearing Registration No.TN 34 J 1152.
11. After perusing the formula adopted as said to have been brought by the Insurance Company and also the disability certificate issued by the Medical Board, I find that though it is mentioned as 85%, I am inclined to accept as 80%. As per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SARLA VERMA & OTHER v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another reported in 2009 (2) TNMAC (1) SC, the Tribunal applied multiplier 17' to be adopted. Hence, the loss of earning capacity is calculated as follows:- 10,000x80%of disabilityx12x17=Rs.20,48,000/-
12. Considering the distance between the residential place and the hospital, this Court has awarded a sum of Rs.10,000/- towards transportation charges.
13. The Tribunal has also awarded a sum of Rs.5,000/- towards attender charges and the same is enhanced to Rs.10,000/-
14. The Tribunal has not awarded any compensation towards loss of amenities. Accordingly, this Court is inclined to award Rs.15,000/-
15. The amounts awarded by the Tribunal under other heads are just and reasonable and hence those are confirmed.
16. Accordingly, the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced from Rs.15,00,000/- to Rs.22,50,000/-, break-up as follows –
| Sl. No | Heads under which the amount is awarded | Amount awarded by the Tribunal – Rs. | Amount awarded by this Court – Rs. |
| 1. | Loss of earning capacity | Rs. 13,38,000/- | Rs. 20,48,000/- |
| 2. | Medical Expenses | Rs. 61,000/- | Rs. 61,000/- |
| 3. | Pain and sufferings | Rs. 35,000/- | Rs. 35,000/- |
| 4. | Nutrition and extra nourishment | Rs. 15,0 | |
The court applied the Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SARLA VERMA & OTHER v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another to determine the loss o....
The assessment of disability, nature of injuries, and calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act were central to the court's decision.
The court emphasized that compensation for injuries must comprehensively address all aspects, including loss of income during treatment, ensuring just and reasonable awards.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier method for determining compensation for disability and the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the....
The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence and nature of the injury suffered by the appellant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
In motor accident claims, disability percentage assessed by Medical Board must be adopted if it affects lifelong earning capacity; arbitrary reduction by Tribunal without basis is erroneous, warranti....
The appellate court enhanced compensation due to inadequate initial damages despite claimant's failure to fully substantiate loss of income or future medical expenses.
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be meagre.
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be meager and can direct the Insurance Company to deposit the determined amount with accrued interest to the cred....
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