Heads
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
Chandrasekar - Appellant
Versus
M/s. OMR Travels Access Pvt. Ltd., Chennai & Another - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 2188 of 2014
Decided On : 21-09-2022
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation for Injuries - Enhancement of Award
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought compensation for injuries sustained in a road accident caused by the 1st respondent bus. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.4,84,500, which the appellant found inadequate and sought enhancement.
Finding of the Court:
The court enhanced the award for disability, transportation to the hospital, extra nourishment, and attender charges, while confirming the rest of the tribunal's award.
Issues: Appellant's claim for enhancement of compensation, adequacy of the tribunal's award, and the extent of injuries sustained.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature of injuries, the profession of the appellant, and the adequacy of the tribunal's assessment in determining the enhanced compensation.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was allowed, and the respondents were directed to deposit the enhanced award amount along with interest and costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Decree and Judgement dated 03.01.2014 made in MACT.OP.No.5204 of 2011 on the file of the IV Judge, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Small Causes Court), Chennai.)
1. The petitioner before the Tribunal below is the appellant herein seeking enhancement of the award passed in MACTOP.No.5204 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, IV Small Causes Judge, Chennai.
2. The appellant herein had filed the above petition seeking compensation for the injuries sustained by him in a road accident on 22.07.2011, caused by the 1st respondent bus, insured with the 2nd respondent Insurance Company. By reason of the accident, the appellant had suffered crush injury to his right foot and compound fracture to the 1st to 5th Metatarsal and multiple injuries all over the body.
3. The 1st respondent remained ex parte.
4. The 2nd respondent had filed a counter inter alia denying the averments contained in the claim petition and questioning the age, income and injuries sustained by the appellant. That apart, the 2nd respondent had also contended that the claim was highly excessive.
5. The Tribunal by its award dated 03.01.2014 had held that the accident was caused only on account of negligence on the part of the driver of the 1st respondent's bus. The Tribunal after considering the injuries sustained by the appellant had proceeded to pass award for a sum of Rs.4,84,489/-, rounded off to Rs.4,84,500/-. The Tribunal had adopted percentage method for granting compensation under the head of disability and had adopted a sum of Rs.1,800/- per percentage.
6. Challenging the said award has been inadequate, the appellant is before this Court.
7. Mr.C.Munusamy, learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that the appellant was in Hospital for over 6 days and the amounts granted under the head of Transport to Hospital, Extra Nourishments, Attender Charges and Pain and Sufferings are very low. The learned counsel would submit that the amount taken for calculating the compensation for disability was also very low.
8. Mrs.R.Sreevidya, learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company would submit that the award is commensurate to the injuries as well as the year in which the accident had taken place.
9. Heard the learned counsels and perused the records.
10. Admittedly, the appellant had sustained crush injury to his right foot and he is a Civil Engineer by profession. The Tribunal ought to have adopted a sum of Rs.3,000/- per percentage instead of Rs.1,800/-. Therefore, the amount under the head of Disability is enhanced to a sum of Rs.1,05,000/- (Rs.3000/- X 35%).
11. The appellant has been an inpatient for over 6 days. Therefore, the amount under the head of Transportation to Hospital is enhanced to a sum of Rs.15,000/-, Extra Nourishment to Rs.10,000/- and Attender Charges to Rs.13,000/-. In all other respects respects, the award of the Tribunal below is remained unaltered.
12. The award of the Tribunal below is re-worked as follows:
| Heads | Award of the Tribunal | Award of the High Court |
| Loss of earning | Rs.15,000/- | Rs.15,000/- |
| Transport to Hospital | Rs.7,000/- | Rs.15,000/- |
| Extra Nourishment | Rs.5,000/- | Rs.10,000/- |
| Medical Expenses | Rs.3,66,489/- | Rs.3,66,489/- |
| Attender Charges | Rs.3,000/- | Rs.13,000/- |
| Pain and Sufferings | Rs.25,000/- | Rs.25,000/- |
| Disability at 35% | Rs.63,000/- | Rs.1,05,000/- |
| Total | Rs.4,84,489/- | Rs.5,49,489/- together with interest @ 7.5% p.a. |
13. The respondents are directed to deposit the enhanced award amount along with interest and costs, less the amount already deposited within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this Judgement, to the credit of MACT.O.P.No.5204 of 2011. On such deposit, the appellant is permitted to withdraw the award amount, after adjusting the amount, if any, already withdrawn, by f
The court has the authority to enhance compensation awards if it deems the initial award to be inadequate based on the nature and extent of the injuries sustained.
The court's decision was influenced by the assessment of disability, loss of income, and other compensation amounts based on medical evidence and treatment records.
The court applied the ratio laid down in Rajkumar's case to determine the disability percentage and adopted the multiplier method for compensation calculation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier method for determining compensation for disability and the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the....
The court enhanced the compensation due to inadequate prior assessment of disability and emphasized the importance of medical evidence in determining just compensation.
The court has the authority to enhance the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the assessment of evidence and the nature of injuries sustained.
The court's decision emphasized the consideration of permanent disability, impact on earning capacity, and various treatment and recovery expenses in enhancing the compensation amount.
The court established that proper medical evidence is crucial in assessing disability for compensation claims under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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