IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.S. SUNDAR, P.B. BALAJI, JJ.
ITC Limited, Chennai, rep.by its Constituted Attorney Nripendranath Thakur – Appellant
Versus
Golden Tobacco Limited, Chennai, rep.by its Directors A.K. Joshi & Others – Respondents
Cont.P.No. 680 of 2019 & Sub.Appln.No. 170 of 2019
Decided On : 07-06-2023
The petitioner, a reputed company in the cigarette business, filed a suit for various reliefs including permanent injunctions and damages for trademark infringement and passing off. The defendant, also a cigarette manufacturer, was accused of imitating the petitioner's labels and causing confusion among consumers. The plaintiff filed applications for interim injunctions, which were initially dismissed by the Single Judge but later allowed by a Division Bench. The respondent was found to have willfully disobeyed the injunction order by using deceptively similar labels, leading to the filing of the contempt petition. The respondent's defense regarding statutory requirements and modifications to the label was not accepted by the court, which imposed a two-week simple imprisonment on the respondent's directors for contempt.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Contempt Petition filed under Section 11 of the Contempt of Courts Act 70 of 1971 to punish the respondent for contemptuous and willful disobedience of the injunction order dated 26.07.2018 passed by this Court in OSA.Nos.260/2015 against OS.Nos.1069, 1070 & 1071/2015 in CS.No.801/2015 which is subsisting till date.)
S.S. Sundar, J.
1. The above Contempt Petition is filed by plaintiff in the suit in C.S.No.801 of 2015, who is also the appellant in O.S.A.No.260, 261 and 262 of 2015, alleging willful disobedience of the order passed by this Court, dated 26.07.2018, in O.S.A.Nos.260, 261 and 262 of 2015.
2. Brief facts that are necessary for the disposal of this Contempt Petition are as follows :
a. The petitioner in the Contempt Petition is a company having its registered office at Kolkatta and branch office at Anna Salai, Chennai. The petitioner is a reputed company in cigarette business from 1910. The petitioner filed the suit in C.S.No.801 of 2015 for the following reliefs :
i. a permanent injunction restraining the defendant themselves, their directors, successors-in-business, servants, agents, distributors, dealers, stockists, wholesalers, retailers, shop keepers, representatives, assigns and all other persons claiming through them from manufacturing, selling and distributing, advertising cigarettes and/or other rallied and cognate goods amounting to infringement of the plaintiff''s registered trademarks and in violation of the undertaking given in CS.No.477/1990 and CS.No.478/1990 and the Consent Decree passed in CS.No.477/1990 and CS.No.478/1990 in any manner whatsoever.
ii. A permanent injunction restraining the defendant themselves, their directors, successors-in-business, servants, agents, distributors, dealers, stockists, wholesalers, retailers, shop keepers, representatives, assigns and all other persons claiming through them from manufacturing, selling and distributing, advertising cigarettes and/or other rallied and cognate goods amounting to passing off their goods as and for the goods of the plaintiff or as being in some way connected with the plaintiff and/or in any manner whatsoever ;
iii. restraining the defendant themselves, their directors, successors-in-business, servants, agents, distributors, dealers, stockists, wholesalers, retailers, shop keepers, representatives, assigns and all other persons claiming through them from manufacturing, selling and distributing, advertising cigarettes and/or other rallied and cognate goods from committing acts of copyright infringement by making substantial reproduction of the plaintiff''s copyright in the Gold Flake labels by use of identical and / or deceptively similar colour scheme and/or in any manner whatsoever ;
iv. the defendant be ordered to surrender the plaintiff''s for destruction all goods advertisement materials, packing materials, cartons, wrappers, labels in respect of cigarettes and other allied/cognate goods containing the offending label or any other mark similar to plaintiff''s trademark/labels Gold Flake;
v. the defendant be ordered to pay to the plaintiff a sum of Rs.1,00,00,000/- as damages for committing acts of infringement of trademark and passing off ;
vi. a preliminary decree be passed in favour of the plaintiff directing the defendants to render true and faithful account of profits earned by them by use of offending label for cigarettes, and a final decree be passed in favour of the plaintiffs for the amount of profits thus found to have been made by the defendants after the latter have rendered accounts ;
vii. for entire costs of the suit and
viii. pass such further and other orders as this Hon''ble Court may deem fit and necessary under the facts and circumstance
The main legal point established in the judgment is the finding of willful disobedience of the court's injunction order by the respondent, leading to the imposition of a two-week simple imprisonment ....
Scope of execution proceedings are irrelevant for contempt jurisdiction of High Court.
The court established that third parties can be held liable for contempt if they knowingly assist in violating court orders, reinforcing the court's authority to enforce compliance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the violation of the interim injunction order and the importance of preventing diversion of traffic from the plaintiff's website to that of a compe....
Disobedience per se does not amount to contempt, and the terms of the order passed by the Court are sacrosanct in contempt jurisdiction.
In contempt proceedings, proof beyond reasonable doubt is required, and willful disobedience must be established. When two views are possible, the element of willfulness vanishes as it involves a men....
The power to punish for contempt should be exercised with care and caution, and the contempt jurisdiction should be confined to deliberate disobedience of court orders.
The court emphasized that contempt jurisdiction is limited to assessing deliberate non-compliance with specific court orders, not interpreting them beyond their explicit terms.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.