BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. SRIMATHY, J.
M. Gopala Krishnan – Appellant
Versus
The Executive Officer, Special Grade Town Panchayat, Tirunelveli – Respondent
W.P.(MD). No. 2088 of 2016 & W.M.P.(MD). Nos. 1800 & 1801 of 2016
Decided On : 28-06-2023
Misrepresentation - Employment - [Article 226, Constitution of India] - [W.P.(MD)Nos.11113, 11114 of 2017, W.P.(MD)No.9300, 9301of 2017] - The court discussed the misrepresentation of physical disability in employment applications and the subsequent disciplinary actions. The legal provisions of natural justice and the implications of misrepresentation were key in the court's decision to quash the suspension order and allow the petitioner to continue service.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, belonging to the Most Backward Class community, was appointed as a Sweeper in a Panchayat. Subsequently, a notice was issued to ascertain the petitioner's physical disability, leading to an impugned suspension order. The petitioner challenged the order before the Court.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that there was no misrepresentation by the petitioner regarding physical disability, unlike in similar cases. It also noted the violation of principles of natural justice in the disciplinary proceedings.
Issues: Misrepresentation of physical disability, violation of natural justice in disciplinary proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the petitioner did not misrepresent physical disability and that the disciplinary proceedings violated principles of natural justice.
Final Decision: The impugned suspension order was quashed, and the petitioner was directed to continue service without entitlement to back wages.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the impugned order of the respondent in Na.Ka.No.415/2015 dated 07.01.2016 and quash the same.)
1. This Writ Petition is filed to quash the impugned suspension order dated 09.07.2016.
2. The petitioner belongs to Most Backward Class community. Originally, the petitioner fails in SSLC and subsequently, appeared in the private examination and passed in SSLC. The respondent has called for application to fill up the post of Sweeper and the petitioner''s name was sponsored by the Employment Exchange under General Category. The respondent also issued call letter to the petitioner and directed him to attend the interview on 28.07.2011 along with all necessary certificates. At the time of interview, the petitioner had produced the required certificates and after verifying the same, the Appointment Committee appointed the petitioner on 28.07.2011 under General category. The petitioner also produced the physical fitness certificate. In the meanwhile, the respondent Executive Officer had entertained doubt to appoint the petitioner, hence he sought a clarification from the Regional Director of Panchayat Raj. After obtaining clearance from the said authority, the petitioner was appointed and the petitioner had joined the service and is working from 2011 onwards.
3. Subsequently the Joint Director had issued a notice to the petitioner directing him to appear before the Medical Board on 30.12.2015 for ascertaining the physical disability of the petitioner. On receiving the same, the petitioner had approached the respondent and informed that he is not physically handicapped person, in such circumstances, the physical examination is not necessary. However, it was informed to the petitioner that the medical examination was conducted for all the appointments made in the Panchayat. When the petitioner appeared before the Doctor, a specific question was asked to the petitioner whether the petitioner is physically handicapped and the petitioner replied that he is not physically handicapped. Thereafter, the Doctor has not conducted any physically examination or medical test. Subsequently, the respondent issued the impugned order of suspension dated 07.11.2016. Aggrieved over the same, the petitioner is before this Court.
4. At the time of admission, this Court has not granted any interim stay. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as well as the respondent submitted that based on the suspension order, the petitioner was not allowed to continue his service.
5. The Learned Counsel appearing for the respondent on instructions submitted that the appointment of sweepers, scavengers, drivers and other posts in the Panchayat ended up in huge scam. Therefore, the appointments made to such post were directed to be scrutinized and they are referred for medical examination. Based on the report, the appointees were either suspended or dismissed or subjected them to disciplinary enquiry and several steps were taken to set right the illegality of such appointment.
6. The Learned Counsel for the respondent further submitted that the petitioner was not physically disabled person, but the post was allotted to the priority category of physically disabled person. Therefore, the impugned order was issued, charge memo was issued, enquiry was conducted and final order was not passed. The respondents are awaiting the result of this writ petition.
7. Heard Mrs.M.Rajeswari, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.K.K.Udhayakumar, learned counsel for the respondents and perused the records and documents submitted by the parties.
8. The contention of the petitioner is that at the time of registering himself in the employment exchange, he has not mentioned that he is physically handicapped category at all. Even in the call letter issued to the petitioner, it is not mentioned about the petitioner in the category o
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Prolonged suspension of an employee without timely enquiry is unjustified, especially when conflicting evidence exists regarding the basis for suspension.
Compliance with specific advertisement requirements is necessary to claim benefits under reserved categories.
A writ petition challenging a selection process must be based on allegations of mala fides or corrupt activities, and the petitioner must establish a right or infringement of any such right.
The use of fraudulent documentation for securing employment constitutes grave misconduct, warranting dismissal rather than mere discharge.
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