HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH, J.
Dr. Eveline Maria Jose - Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu represented by its Principal Secretary, Health and Family Welfare Department, Secretariat, Chennai & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 33413 of 2023 & WMP. Nos. 33137, 33139 & 33143 of 2023
Decided On : 05-01-2024
Covid Duty - Medical Bond Service - [Tamil Nadu Medical Service Rules, G.O.Ms.No.371, G.O.(MS.) No.278] - The court held that covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service period for medical students. The court also directed the authorities to issue certificates confirming the number of days when covid duty was performed by the students.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a doctor, completed Post Graduation in General Medicine and executed a bond to serve the State for two years. Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, the petitioner and other students were required to be on covid duty. The court considered covid duty and quarantine as part of the bond service period, advancing the closure of the bond period and directing the return of original certificates.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service period for medical students, and the petitioner had rendered service in excess of the two years provided for under the bond.
Issues: The issues revolved around whether covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service period for medical students.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service period for medical students based on the Tamil Nadu Medical Service Rules and government orders.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, directed the authorities to treat the compulsory bond period as completed, and ordered the return of the petitioner's original certificates.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records of the 4th respondent contained in its order bearing R.No.2745231/E7/A1/2022-118, dated 21.10.2023 and to quash the same as arbitrary, unjust and illegal and to consequently direct the respondents to treat the petitioner's two-year compulsory bond period as completed and to also consequently return the petitioner's original certificates and documents collected by the 5th respondent while admitting the petitioner to the super specialty degree course along with her super specialty degree certificate.)
1. Heard Mr.Suhrith Parthasarathy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mrs.Geetha Thamaraiselvan, learned Special Government Pleader for the State.
2. I have considered an identical prayer as in the present Writ Petitions in W.P.No.28238 of 2023 and have held as follows:
The petitioner is a Doctor, who had completed Post Graduation in General Medicine from KAP Viswanathan Medical College in the non service category. He had completed the course in May, 2022 and had, at the time of admission to the course, executed a bond for a sum of Rs.40 lakhs undertaking that he would serve the State for a period of two years after completion of the course. The bond period, admittedly, runs till 31.05.2024.
2. Within a few months of commencing the course, the Covid 19 pandemic had struck and the petitioner, and, in fact several other identically / similarly placed candidates, were required to be on covid duty in R5 Hospital. Though no appointment orders could be issued seeing as the petitioner was a student then, his services during the covid period is not disputed as duty sheets for the service rendered have duly been produced by the petitioner and verified by the respondent counsel.
3. The question as to whether covid duty would constitute in-bond service is no longer res integra having been considered and accepted by two learned Judges in W.P.No.26556 of 2022 (decision dated 02.02.2023) and W.P.No.22894 of 2023 (decision dated 08.09.2023). In these cases, the petitioners were students who were required to perform covid duty during their course and this Court has held, and I concur with these decisions, that the covid duty rendered by the students should be taken note of as service during the bond period.
4. An additional question that arises in this case is as to whether quarantine relatable to covid period is also be taken as bond service. The period of quarantine is, in my considered view, nothing but an extension of covid duty itself as the Rules prevalent then required mandatory quarantine. The petitioner would well have continued with the duty in the covid ward itself has it not been for the mandate of compulsory quarantine. Thus, taking the period of quarantine also as on-duty, such period in this case is quantified as 150 days. On-duty call sheets duly signed by the Dean of R5 college have been produced by the petitioner. This will advance the closure of bond period to 02.01.2024 from 31.05.2024.
5. The petitioner's request for a mandamus directing the respondents to treat compulsory bond period as concluding on 02.01.2024 is accepted. R5 is directed, upon completion of bond period on 02.01.2024, to return to the petitioner, his original certificates received at the time of admission to PG course.
6. Allowed in the above terms. No costs. Connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
3. Yet another development has been noted by me in W.P.Nos.32073, 33124, 32505, 32512, 29724 and 32380 of 2023 to following effect:
The issue of treating Covid duty as period of duty for the purpose of computing of bond service now stands settled categorically by virtue of an order passe
Covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service period for medical students.
Covid duty and quarantine relatable to covid duty should be considered as bond service, and the duty performed by PG students during Covid period must be taken as regular medical service.
The completion of bond period for doctors and the consideration of covid duty and quarantine period as part of the bond service under the Tamil Nadu Medical Service Rules.
Covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service, and delay in issuing posting orders can benefit the candidate.
Covid duty performed by post-graduate medical students should be considered as part of the bond service period as per the Tamil Nadu Medical Service Rules and government orders.
The duty performed by PG students during Covid period must be taken as regular medical service, and the covid duty and quarantine period should be considered as part of the bond service.
The main legal point established is that covid duty performed by medical students can be considered as part of the compulsory bond period, as per the Medical Service Rules and government orders.
Duties performed during the covid period should be treated as eligible duty for both Under Graduate and Post Graduate medical education, and the State issued a directive to replace 'Medical Officers'....
Covid duty and quarantine are considered as part of bonded service, and government orders reducing bond period are applicable to eligible candidates.
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