HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH, J.
Dr. S.P. Anusha - Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu Represented by its Principal Secretary, Chennai & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. Nos. 36215, 36218, 36310, 36314, 36465 & 36468 of 2023 & WMP. Nos. 36240, 36291, 36295 & 36296 of 2023
Decided On : 04-01-2024
Mandamus - Completion of Bond Period - Tamil Nadu Medical Service Rules - Covid Duty - Writ Petitions - Article 226 - [Medical Service, Bond Period Completion, Covid Duty] - [Tamil Nadu Medical Service Rules, G.O.Ms.No.371, W.P.Nos.26556 of 2022, W.P.Nos.22894 of 2023, W.P.Nos.25827, 25785, 27568 of 2023] - The court held that covid duty and quarantine relatable to covid period should be considered as bond service, settling the position that duties performed during covid period should be treated as eligible duty for both Under Graduate and Post Graduate medical education. The State issued a directive to replace 'Medical Officers' with 'Medical Officers including Post Graduate Students' and to issue certificates confirming the number of days of covid duty performed by the students. The petitioners were released from bonded Government service and the Deans of the respective medical colleges were directed to return their original certificates.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, who completed their post-graduation in medical courses, sought a writ of mandamus to treat their compulsory bond period as completed and to be relieved from bonded service. They had rendered covid duty during their course, and the court had to determine whether this duty should be considered as part of the bond service.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that covid duty and quarantine relatable to covid period should be considered as bond service, settling the position that duties performed during covid period should be treated as eligible duty for both Under Graduate and Post Graduate medical education. The State issued a directive to replace 'Medical Officers' with 'Medical Officers including Post Graduate Students' and to issue certificates confirming the number of days of covid duty performed by the students. The petitioners were released from bonded Government service and the Deans of the respective medical colleges were directed to return their original certificates.
Issues: The main issue was whether the covid duty and quarantine relatable to covid period should be considered as part of the bond service for the petitioners who completed their post-graduation in medical courses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that duties performed during the covid period should be treated as eligible duty for both Under Graduate and Post Graduate medical education. The State issued a directive to replace 'Medical Officers' with 'Medical Officers including Post Graduate Students' and to issue certificates confirming the number of days of covid duty performed by the students.
Final Decision: The petitioners were released from bonded Government service and the Deans of the respective medical colleges were directed to return their original certificates.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the Respondents to treat the Petitioner's two-year bond period as completed and to consequently relieve her from her bonded service in the Government Primary Health Centre, Kollanalli, Erode Health Unit District and to direct the 5th Respondent to return the her original certificates and documents collected during her Post-Graduate degree certificate, within a time limit to be stipulated by this Hon'ble Court.)
1. Heard Mr.Suhrith Parthasarathy and Ms.K.Dhivyashree, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mrs.Geetha Thamaraiselvan, learned Special Government Pleader and Mr.K.Lokesh Khanna, learned counsel for Ms.Shubaranjani Ananth, learned counsel for the State.
2. WMP Nos.36290 & 36295 of 2023 filed seeking permission to file a single Writ Petition are ordered on payment of separate Court fee.
3. I have considered an identical prayer as in the present Writ Petitions in W.P.No.28238 of 2023 and have held as follows:
The petitioner is a Doctor, who had completed Post Graduation in General Medicine from KAP Viswanathan Medical College in the non service category. He had completed the course in May, 2022 and had, at the time of admission to the course, executed a bond for a sum of Rs.40 lakhs undertaking that he would serve the State for a period of two years after completion of the course. The bond period, admittedly, runs till 31.05.2024.
2. Within a few months of commencing the course, the Covid 19 pandemic had struck and the petitioner, and, in fact several other identically / similarly placed candidates, were required to be on covid duty in R5 Hospital. Though no appointment orders could be issued seeing as the petitioner was a student then, his services during the covid period is not disputed as duty sheets for the service rendered have duly been produced by the petitioner and verified by the respondent counsel.
3. The question as to whether covid duty would constitute in-bond service is no longer res integra having been considered and accepted by two learned Judges in W.P.No.26556 of 2022 (decision dated 02.02.2023) and W.P.No.22894 of 2023 (decision dated 08.09.2023). In these cases, the petitioners were students who were required to perform covid duty during their course and this Court has held, and I concur with these decisions, that the covid duty rendered by the students should be taken note of as service during the bond period.
4. An additional question that arises in this case is as to whether quarantine relatable to covid period is also be taken as bond service. The period of quarantine is, in my considered view, nothing but an extension of covid duty itself as the Rules prevalent then required mandatory quarantine. The petitioner would well have continued with the duty in the covid ward itself has it not been for the mandate of compulsory quarantine. Thus, taking the period of quarantine also as on-duty, such period in this case is quantified as 150 days. On-duty call sheets duly signed by the Dean of R5 college have been produced by the petitioner. This will advance the closure of bond period to 02.01.2024 from 31.05.2024.
5. The petitioner's request for a mandamus directing the respondents to treat compulsory bond period as concluding on 02.01.2024 is accepted. R5 is directed, upon completion of bond period on 02.01.2024, to return to the petitioner, his original certificates received at the time of admission to PG course.
6. Allowed in the above terms. No costs. Connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
4. Yet another development has been noted by me in W.P.Nos.32073, 33124, 32505, 32512, 29724 and 32380 of 2023 to following effect:
The issue of treating Covid duty as perio
Duties performed during the covid period should be treated as eligible duty for both Under Graduate and Post Graduate medical education, and the State issued a directive to replace 'Medical Officers'....
The completion of bond period for doctors and the consideration of covid duty and quarantine period as part of the bond service under the Tamil Nadu Medical Service Rules.
The main legal point established is that covid duty performed by medical students can be considered as part of the compulsory bond period, as per the Medical Service Rules and government orders.
Covid duty and quarantine are considered as part of bonded service, and government orders reducing bond period are applicable to eligible candidates.
Covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service period for medical students.
Covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service, and delay in issuing posting orders can benefit the candidate.
Covid duty and quarantine relatable to covid duty should be considered as bond service, and the duty performed by PG students during Covid period must be taken as regular medical service.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that Covid duty and quarantine can be considered as part of the bond service, and the bond period for non-service post graduates can be reduced bas....
Covid duty and quarantine should be considered as part of the bond service period for medical students.
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