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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4056

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.DHANABAL, J.
The Managing Director, State Express Transport Corporation TN Ltd. - Appellant 
Versus 
K.B. Ramalingam [deceased] - Respondent 
W.P. No.33567 of 2013 and W.M.P. No.1 of 2013
Decided on : 27-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M/s. L.S.M. Hasan Fizal
For the Respondents: Mr. K.V. Ananthakrishnan

The court upheld the Labour Court's exparte award due to the petitioner's failure to comply with orders and present evidence, dismissing the Writ petition for lack of merit.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 11A - Writ petition challenging the order of termination of an ex-employee - The petitioner Corporation failed to comply with the Labour Court's orders and did not participate in the proceedings, leading to an exparte award against them - The court found no merit in the petitioner's claims and upheld the Labour Court's decision. (Paras 2, 3, 9, 11)

(B) Conduct of parties - The Writ petitioner Corporation's non-compliance with the Labour Court's orders and failure to present evidence resulted in the dismissal of the Writ petition. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner Corporation challenged the termination of the 1st respondent, who was a habitual absentee and faced disciplinary action. The Labour Court passed an exparte award due to the Corporation's non-appearance.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Labour Court's decision, stating that the petitioner Corporation's conduct indicated an intention to delay proceedings.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the termination and the appropriateness of the Labour Court's exparte award.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner Corporation's failure to comply with the Labour Court's orders and present evidence undermined their claims, justifying the dismissal of the Writ petition.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. unauthorized absence and disciplinary action (Para 2)
2. respondents' defense of proper procedure (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's review of proceedings (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's ruling on merits (Para 9 , 10)
5. dismissal of writ petition (Para 11 , 12)

ORDER :

This Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the order passed in I.D. No.218 of 2007 on the file of the II Additional Labour Court, Chennai dated 23.04.2007 and to quash the same.

2. According to the petitioner, the 1st respondent is an ex-employee of the petitioner Corporation and he was appointed as Junior Assistant on 01.11.1986 and he was a habitual absentee and his attendance was not satisfied. While so, in the year 1993, the 1st respondent attended duty only for 21 days. He was unauthorizedly absent to the duty for one month from 01.06.1995 to 30.06.1995. Dut to his unauthorised absence, the Writ Petitioner Corportion had issued a charge memo and thereafter, the 1st respondent had given an explanation and had met the General Manager of the Writ petitioner Corporation. Thereafter, on humanitarian ground, in order to give an opportunity, he was permitted to work without prejudice to the domestic enquiry. Again, the 1st respondent was absented for 3 months continuously without any leave letter/medical certificate. In the meantime, the previous domestic enquiry was completed and after receiving the enquiry report, the 1st respondent has not given any response to the domestic enquiry notice. The enquiry officer has given a finding that all the charges were proved against the 1st respondent. The 1st respondent was already punished through disciplinary action and he caused loss to the tune of Rs.86,50,000/- to the petitioner's Corporation while working in finance section, for that also, domestic enquiry was conducted and the 1st respondent was asked to pay a sum of Rs.3.94 lakhs. In the meantime, the petitioner Corporation sent a Show Cause Notice, but the 1st respondent did not receive notice and thereafter, final order was passed by terminating the 1st respondent from service and the same was challenged through an industrial dispute before the Labour Court. In the proceedings before the Labour Court, the Petitioner Corportion filed a counter and thereafter due to non-appearance of the counsel for the respondent in the main industrial dispute, who is the petitioner herei, an exparte order was passed on 23.04.2009. Thereafter, the 1st respondent had filed a C.P. No.2343/2011 and the same was also ordered as exparte on 11.09.2012. As per the order passed in C.P. No.2343 of 2011, the Writ Petitioner Corportion has to pay a sum of Rs.15,12,475/- to the 1st respondent. In the meantime, the 1st respondent had filed an execution petition. After receiving the execution petition notice, the petitioner Corporation came to know about the proceedings in the industrial dispute as well as the Computation Petition. They filed a petition to set aside the exparte order with condone delay petition and the same was allowed on condition to deposit a sum of Rs.2 lakhs in the Court and to pay a sum of Rs.5,000/- as cost to the 1st respondent. Due to administrative reasons, the petitioner Corporation was unable to comply the direction of the Labour Court in time. The extension of time petition was also filed and the same was also dismissed. Therefore, now the petitioner Corporation has filed this Writ petition challenging the order passed in the main industrial dispute.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner Corporation would submit that the 1st respondent was the ex-employee of the petitioner Corporation and he was on unauthorized absent, thereby they initiated disciplinary proceedings. In the disciplinary proceedings, the 1st respondent has not participated and thereafter, the enquiry report was submitted stating that the charges levelled against the 1st respondent were proved and thereafter, an order of termination was passed and the same was challe

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