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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4428

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
M. Sheela W/o D. Murali - Appellant
Versus
R. Visalatchi W/o Raman - Respondent
Appeal Suit No. 614 of 2024, C.M.P. No. 8388 of 2025
Decided On : 03-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : V. Ramamurthy
For the Respondents: P. Sunil, R. Anitha

Rights for partition in ancestral property for daughters recognized post the 2005 amendment, with claims barred by limitation in the absence of joint possession.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 6 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Suit for partition - File 49 years after death of Kartha - Claim of a daughter to share in ancestral property - Absence of proof for joint enjoyment - Partition deed dated 02.03.2016 declared valid and binding on the plaintiff - Suit held hopelessly barred by limitation and finally dismissed. (Paras 10, 13, 17, 19)

(B) Legal status of daughters as coparceners - Rights arise only upon the amendment of Section 6 on 09.09.2005 - Limitation for partition claims to be initiated post-amendment - Joint possession must be established for claims prior to the amendment - Delay results in limitation barring the claim. (Paras 11, 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, daughter of deceased Kartha, claimed partition of ancestral property, alleging an invalid partition deed executed by the brother. The defendants contended that the suit was time-barred and that the plaintiff had not been in joint possession since her marriage over 50 years ago.

Findings of Court:
Trial Court allowed the plaintiff's suit. Court found the partition deed valid and ruled that the suit was barred by limitation due to lack of joint interest status and timing.

Issues: 1. Right of the plaintiff to claim partition. 2. Whether the suit is barred by limitation. 3. Validity of the partition deed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the amended laws recognize daughters' rights from 09.09.2005 but require proof of joint possession; rights accrued after this date cannot be invoked if evidence of possession is absent.

Result: Appeal Suit allowed; trial court judgment set aside.

Table of Content
1. appeal filed against partition suit judgment. (Para 1)
2. facts regarding plaintiff's claim and family structure. (Para 2 , 3)
3. defendants argue plaintiff's lack of claim. (Para 4 , 5)
4. arguments against the plaintiff's claim of ownership. (Para 6)
5. court's reliance on joint possession and statute limitations. (Para 8)
6. plaintiff's delay in filing partition suit questioned. (Para 9 , 10)
7. court's analysis on limitation and joint possession. (Para 11 , 12)
8. interpretation of hindu succession act and limitations. (Para 13 , 14)
9. court agrees on limitation and joint possession proof. (Para 15 , 16)
10. reliefs sought are barred by limitation. (Para 17 , 18)
11. final order to dismiss the suit. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

1. This Appeal Suit filed against the judgment and decree passed in the partition suit O.S.No. 365 of 2019.

2. The case of the plaintiff/Vatsala:

The plaintiff is the elder daughter of late Panchatcharam. The first defendant Muniammal is the younger daughter of Panchatcharam. P.Munusamy is the only son of Panchatcharam. The said Munusamy died and the defendants 2 to 4 are his daughter, son and wife respectively.

3. Panchatcharam died in the year 1970 leaving behind his wife, son and two daughters. The daughters got married after the demise of Panchatcharam. Even after marriage, the plaintiff used to visit the village and inspect the properties as co-owner. Ponnammal, the wife of Panchatcharam died in the year 2014. After the death of Panchatcharam, his only son Munusamy as Karta of the family was maintaining the ancestral properties on behalf of other members of the family. The properties were enjoyed by all the children of Panchatcharam as joint family property. The plaintiff requested her brother Munusamy for partition during his life time. He gave evasive reply and did not consider her request. After the death of Munusamy, she came to know about the collusive partition deed dated 02.03.2016 between her brother Munusamy and his children. Also, came to know that patta for the properties has also been mutated in their name. Being the daughter of Panchatcharam and the property is the ancestral rd property, the plaintiff is entitled for 1/3 share in the property. The partition within the family of Munusamy for entire property excluding the other two legal heirs is null and void and not binding on the plaintiff.

4. Case of the first defendants:

The suit is not maintainable. The plaintiff, after her marriage at the age of 21 years, was living separately with her family. She is not a member of Panchatcharam family, after her marriage. She never in joint enjoyment of the suit property. She has no right in the property. Her brother Munusamy after the death of the father had become the absolute owner of the property and enjoying it. The partition among his family members in the year 2016 is valid. She had not claimed any share in the property. The partition claim of her sister, several years after her marriage is vexatious and unreasonable.

5. Case of the defendants 2 to 4:

The suit is ill conceived and without any cause of action. The plaintiff after her marriage had last right in the ancestral property, since she was not in joint possession of the property. Munusamy, being the sole male heir of Panchacharam, after the demise of Panchatcharam in the year 1970, the ancestral property devolved on Munusamy. He was enjoying the property exclusively without any hindrance. During his life time, Munusamy along with his children entered into a partition and got the partition deed registered at SRO, Arani on 02.03.2016. This partition was duly acted and records are mutated. Munusamy and his legal heirs alone are entitled for the suit property. The properties were never in common enjoyment with the plaintiff. After her marriage, at the age of 21 years, the plaintiff left the family of Panchatcharam.

6. After the demise of Panchatcharam his son Munusamy enjoying the property as his absolute property, it was under his cultiva

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