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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4430

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
SHAMIM AHMED, J.
The Correspondent, St.John Vianney's Girls, Higher Secondary School - Petitioner 
Versus 
A. Pugazhendhi, The Chief Educational Officer, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari District and Anr. – Respondents
Cont.P(MD) No.854 of 2023 in W.P.(MD) No.18867 of 2019
Decided On : 08-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. K. Ragatheesh Kumar for M/s. Isaac Chambers
For the Respondents: Mr. D. Sadiq Raja, Additional Government Pleader.

Compliance with court orders is essential; non-compliance leads to contempt, but established compliance results in discharge from contempt proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Sections 11 and 12 - Disobedience of court orders - Contempt Petition filed due to non-compliance with earlier judgment directing appointment approval - Respondents claimed compliance through subsequent ruling and affidavit. (Paras 1, 4, 10)

(B) Compliance with court orders - When orders are complied with in letter and spirit, contempt proceedings may be discontinued. The court acknowledged the respondents’ compliance with previous judgments and discharged them from contempt. (Paras 6, 9, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a contempt petition against the respondents for failing to comply with a court order regarding teacher appointment. The respondents later confirmed compliance through a subsequent order rejecting the petitioner’s claim.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the directions in prior judgments have been fully complied with, dismissing the contempt plea.

Issues: Whether the respondents had wilfully failed to comply with court orders; the legitimacy of the claim rejection.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored that once compliance with prior orders is established, contempt proceedings must be dismissed; a statutory procedure must be adhered to regarding personnel decisions.

Result: Contempt Petition disposed of; respondents discharged.

Table of Content
1. contempt petition for non-compliance with court orders. (Para 3 , 4)
2. arguments for contempt due to lack of compliance. (Para 5 , 9)
3. court's confirmation of compliance and decision to dismiss. (Para 7 , 10)
4. disposal of contempt petition with liberty to challenge. (Para 11)

ORDER :

(SHAMIM AHMED, J.)

This Contempt Petition has been filed with the prayer that the respondents/contemnors have not complied with the judgment and order passed by this Court in W.P.(MD) No.18867 of 2019, dated 02.09.2022.

2. Heard Mr.K.Ragatheesh Kumar for M/S.Isaac Chambers appearing for the petitioner and Mr.D.Sadiq Raja, learned Additional Government Pleader, for the Respondents.

3. The Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in a bunch of writ petitions, in which, the main writ petition number is W.P.(MD) No.6340 of 2018, vide judgment and order dated 02.09.2022, had passed the following order in W.P. (MD) No.18867 of 2019:-

“Accordingly, the impugned order dated 15.10.2018, on the file of the third respondent is quashed. Consequently, there shall be a direction to the concerned Educational Authorities to forthwith pass orders, approving the appointment of M.Jancy Rani, to the post of B.T.Assistant (Science), in the petitioner school with effect from 07.10.2014, together with all service and monetary benefits, within a period of four (4) weeks, from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.”

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that despite the judgment and order passed by this Court in W.P.(MD)No.18867 of 2019, dated 02.09.2022, the respondents have not complied with the directions of this Court. Thus, being no other alternative, the present Contempt Petition has been filed with the prayer that the respondents/contemnors have wilfully and deliberately flouted the order passed by this Court and are in contempt of the judgment and order of this Court dated 02.09.2022. Thus, they should be summoned and punished by exercising the powers under Sections 11 and 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 .

5. Today, when the matter is taken up, Mr.D.Sadiq Raja, learned Additional Government Pleader for the respondents submits that challenging the judgment and order, dated 02.09.2022, the respondents have preferred an appeal in W.A.(MD) No.2097 of 2023, before this Court, which was allowed by the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court, vide judgment and order, dated 11.12.2023 with the following terms:-

“39. Regarding the powers of Administrator, the State has no dispute as the Administrator appointed by the Court is empowered to appoint the Teachers by following the procedures as contemplated. Therefore, the District Educational Officers concerned cannot reject the approval on the ground that the first respondent/Teacher was appointed/promoted by the Administrator. However, the authorities competent are empowered to look into other criteria including the educational qualifications, validity of such educational qualifications and sanctioned strength including surplus Teachers on the date of appointment and other mandatory conditions fixed by the Education Department for the purpose of grant of promotion with reference to the Act and Rules in force.

40. Therefore, the matter is remitted back to the competent authorities for passing fresh orders. Such an exercise is directed to be completed within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The respondents are at liberty to submit fresh representations or documents, if any, in the meanwhile. Consequently, the order passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P. (MD). Nos. 18329 & 17766 of 2022, 14453 of 2020, 16690 of 2022, 12889 of 2018, 4926 of 2020, 10214 of 2021, 19183 of 2020, 24920 & 17483 of 2019, 17406 of 2022, 18867 of 2019, 723 of 2022, 17221 of 2019, 1336 & 13792 of 2021, 16213 of 2022, 25448, 7820 & 7821 of 2019 and 16835 of 2022, dated 02.09.2022 and the impugned orders in the Writ proceedings are set aside and the Writ Appeals stand allowed. No costs.

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