BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, A.D. MARIA CLETE, JJ.
S. Tharakeswari - Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector, Office of District Collector, Virudhunagar and Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(MD) No.24949 of 2022
Decided On : 24-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. writ petition seeking restoration of public pathway (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. findings from the tahsildar's survey on pathway classification (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. actions to be taken based on survey findings (Para 5) |
| 4. eviction proceedings mandated by the court (Para 6 , 7) |
Order :
[S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.]
The writ on hand has been instituted seeking a direction to the respondents to restore the pathway in Survey No.100, Ward No.17, North Street, Sevalpatti Street, Rajapalayam Taluk, Virudhunagar District, from the encroachment of the fourth respondent and maintain and protect the same for the public use without any hindrance by considering the petitioner's representation dated 13.10.2022 and for other such reliefs, within the period stipulated by this Court.
2. Admittedly, a civil suit has been instituted between the private parties. Pertinently, the revenue authorities were not made as party respondents in the civil suit. Therefore, the Civil Court's decree is not binding on the revenue authorities.
3. The Tahsildar, Rajapalayam, has filed a counter affidavit stating that he had inspected the disputed site on 09.11.2022 and submitted a report as follows:
“Ward F, Block No.3, T.S.No.11 measuring 0.0034.0 Squire Meter of Rajapalayam Town is classified as Government Poramboke General Pathway as per Supplementary Town Survey Record. During preliminary Town Survey, T.S.No.100 measuring 0.0034.0 Squire Meter is classified as Government Poramboke – Public Pathway – In the Adangal column the names of the following 3 individuals had been noted.
1.Sankarappa Naidu son of Krishnasamy Naidu
2. Muthiah Naidu son of Chinna Thambi Naidu
3. Krishnasamy Naidu son of Muthiah Naidu.
T.S.No.100, Re-survey No.267B/1 measuring 0.15.0 ares is classified as Grama Natham
Ward F, Block 3, T.S.No.100 was inspected along with Taluk Deputy Surveyor on 8.11.2022. On ground, T.S.100 south-north, on the eastern side 1.5 Meter has been locked by way of Iron Door, and maintained by respondent (4th respondent). At present, the petitioner is running from T.S.No.102 via T.S.No.100 to reach T.S.No. 98/1, 98/2 and 99/2. At present, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition to utilize the pathway in T.S.No.100 which was locked by the 4th respondent by Iron gate. During supplemental and Preliminary survey T.S.No.100 (locked by the 4th respondent by way of iron gate) is classified as Government Poramboke. “Copy of the report of Sub Inspector of Survey is placed in the Typed set.”
4. Further, the Tahsildar, in his counter in paragraph No.7, has stated as follows:
“7. ...The Sub Inspect of Survey, after inspection of the site has reported that during supplemental and Preliminary survey T.S.No.100 (locked by the 4th respondent by way of Iron gate) is classified as Government Poramboke. “Copy of the report of Sub-Inspector of Survey is placed in the Typed set.”
5. In view of the above categorical finding made by the Tahsildar, after conducting a survey all appropriate actions are to be taken by following the procedures as contemplated under the relevant act and rules.
6. Since a survey has already been conducted, the Commissioner / second respondent is directed to initiate eviction proceedings based on the survey report and by following the procedures as contemplated under the relevant act and rules. Such an exercise shall be completed within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
7. Accordingly, this writ petition is disposed of. No costs.
The public pathway, classified as Government Poramboke, must be maintained for public use, and the revenue authorities have the duty to act against private encroachments.
Mandamus directs authorities to inquire and remove encroachments from public pathways after notice and due process.
Public pathways in revenue records cannot be obstructed; title documents and gifts confirm public status, justifying eviction.
Mandamus directs survey and removal of encroachments on public pathways after notice and hearing.
Plan-marked pathways on patta land are government property removable under Land Encroachment Act via RSO 26(15).
Mandamus issued to remove encroachments from public pathway via due process after verification.
Court directed survey and removal of encroachment ensuring due process and fair hearing.
Pending land reclassification application must be decided before directing removal of alleged encroachment.
Courts can direct administrative bodies to survey property and address encroachments on public pathways through appropriate legal frameworks.
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