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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4619

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.ANAND VENKATESH, J.
Pappannan @ Sellan - Appellant 
Versus 
The Commissioner, Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments Department - Respondent 
W.P.No.16507 of 2025
Decided on : 05-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms.C.Umashankar
For the Respondents: Mr.K.Karthikeyan

The court affirmed that pending inquiries against petitioners do not inhibit the public auction of temple lands in the interest of effective property management.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act - The case concerns a challenge to a show-cause notice related to encroachment on temple lands - The petitioners claim to be the Hereditary Trustees and allege ineffective eviction steps against encroachers. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Procedural fairness - The court emphasizes that petitioners may present their defense during the pending enquiry concerning the charges framed against them. (Paras 4-5)

(C) Public auction - The court highlights the necessity of the Department to comply with prior directions regarding public auction of temple lands, reinforcing the urgency in managing temple property effectively. (Paras 6-8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, Hereditary Trustees of a Temple, filed a writ petition against a show-cause notice regarding their alleged inaction in evicting encroachers, while the Department aimed to auction temple lands. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that public auction could proceed despite the pending revision petition, affirming that eviction measures against encroachers must occur independently. (Paras 8-9)

Issues: The main issues involved whether the public auction can proceed amidst pending inquiries against the petitioners and the effectiveness of eviction efforts against encroachers. (Paras 1-3)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that independent actions against encroachers and the auction process serve the temple's interests and do not impede the petitioners' rights to defense regarding the charges. (Paras 8-10)

Result: Writ petition disposed of; no order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. challenge to eviction notice and auction process. (Para 1 , 3)
2. pending inquiry against the petitioners. - What was the outcome of the notice issued to the petitioners? (Para 4)
3. court reinforces prior order for public auction. - What directives were issued regarding public auction? (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. conclusion and costs order. - What is the final ruling by the court? (Para 10)

ORDER :

N.ANAND VENKATESH, J.

This writ petition has been filed challenging the show-cause notice dated 04.04.2025 issued by the third respondent and to direct respondents 4 and 5 not to conduct any public auction till the disposal of R.P.No.476/2024-D2, pending on the file of the first respondent.

2. Heard Ms.C.Umashankar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Mr.K.Karthikeyan, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents 1 to 4.

3. The case of the petitioners is that they are the Hereditary Trustees of the Temple. The Temple lands were encroached by many persons and no effective steps were taken to evict them. This was questioned by the petitioners. Ultimately, since the petitioners were questioning the inaction on the part of the Department in evicting the encroachers, proceedings were initiated against the petitioners and notice was issued to give their explanation. In the meantime, the encroachers are stalling their eviction by filing one writ petition after the other and even before evicting them from the Temple land, the Department is attempting to bring the property for public auction. It is under these circumstances, the present writ petition has been filed before this Court.

4. Insofar as the show-cause notice that was issued to the petitioners dated 04.04.2025 is concerned, it is brought to the notice of this Court that enquiry has been initiated and charges have been framed against the petitioners and the petitioners have been asked to give their explanation and the enquiry is posted on 11.06.2025. 5. In view of the same, it is left open to the petitioners to give their explanation and defend themselves in the manner known to law.

6. Insofar as the eviction of the encroachers is concerned, an earlier order has been passed by this Court in W.P.No.11333 of 2025 dated 28.03.2025. The learned Single Judge issued the following directions:-

“6. The lands belonging to the diety has to be put into proper use, especially, for cultivation. Food is the very basic need of humankind and a cultivable land can never be allowed to lay barren only due to the unwanted weed called 'caste. Therefore, the authorities shall take immediate steps to auction the properties by way of public auction and if there is any ruckus or problem, the authorities shall also forward a complaint to the Superintendent of Police, Dharmapuri district, who shall take strong action against miscreants in accordance with law and the lands shall be given on lease after due approval by the Commissioner after taking into account the lease rent etc., in accordance with the rules. The said exercise shall be carried out within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt/production of a web- copy of this order without waiting for a certified copy of this order.”

7. It is clear from the above that a positive direction has been issued to take over possession of the property and thereafter bring the property for public auction. A time-frame has also been fixed to complete this process.

8. In light of the above order passed by the learned Single Judge, this Court cannot now stall the public auction in the guise of the pending revision petition before the Commissioner. These are independent actions taken to remove the encroachers and to allot the land by public auction. This ultimately will only benefit the Temple. The above action taken by the Department cannot be clubbed with the independent action that has been initiated by the Department against the Trustees. Already, notice has been issued in this regard and explanation has been called for. Therefor

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