SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Mad) 223

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.VINOD KUMAR, J.
R. Yogesh Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
The Management of Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (CPCL), - Respondent
WP No. 2508 of 2021 and WMP No.2832 of 2021
Decided On : 13-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R. Sivakumar for Ms. R. Poornima.
For Respondents: Mr. Shivathanu Mohan for Mr. S. Ramasubramanian.

Compassionate appointment claims must be evaluated under the policies in effect at the time of the employee's demise, not subsequent schemes.

Headnote:(A) Compassionate appointments - Rejection of application for compassionate appointment based on non-existence of policy at the date of death, and claim of financial distress dismissed - Employment provisions enforced after the deceased's passing cannot extend benefit retroactively. (Paras 3, 26, 28)

(B) Employment Law - Statutory obligations regarding compassionate appointments - The court reaffirmed that provisions for such appointments must adhere to policies in place at the time of the employee's demise, invalidating subsequent claims. (Paras 28, 30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner's father, aged 42, died while preventing a gas leak at his workplace. The petitioner’s mother requested a compassionate job, but the application was rejected due to a lack of existing policy. The petitioner argued the family's financial distress and past commitments made to his mother. (Paras 3-4, 8)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner’s family did not demonstrate financial distress warranting compassionate appointment, as they had previously accepted substantial ex-gratia payments. (Paras 31-32)

Issues: The primary issues evaluated were the existence of a compassionate appointment policy at the time of the father’s death and whether the respondents had any ongoing obligation to provide such employment despite prior financial compensation. (Paras 5, 10, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the compassionate appointment policy could not be applied retroactively, affirming that the assessment should depend on the scheme applicable at the time of the deceased's passing, not at the time of application. (Paras 28-30)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition regarding compassionate appointment. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments for appointment based on father's sacrifice. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 12)
3. contention regarding respondents' policies and promises. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. respondents' defense on compensation and policy. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
5. court's observations on claim and reconciliation. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
6. impact of policy changes on compassionate appointment. (Para 26 , 27 , 31)
7. legal precedent on basis for compassionate appointments. (Para 28 , 30)
8. final decision to dismiss the petition. (Para 32)

ORDER :

T.VINOD KUMAR, J.

Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for the respondents and perused the records.

2. The petitioner by the present writ petition assails the action of the second respondent in issuing the impugned proceeding dated 22.09.2017 by which the request made by the petitioner's mother under letter dated 30.08.2017 for providing suitable job to the petitioner on compassionate grounds, has been rejected.

3. The facts giving rise to the present writ petition are that the petitioner's father while working as an operator in the respondents’ plant, had deceased on 23.03.2010, while discharging his duties and trying to prevent Hydrogen Sulphide (H S) gas leak at the respondents plant.

4. Petitioner contends that if his father did not risk his life on the fateful day, seeking the gas leak, he having moved towards the compressor plant and switching off the device, resulted in preventing in one of the worst industrial disaster; and that by showing his bravery, the petitioner’s father had saved the Refinery plant and thousands of lives by sacrificing his own life.

5. On behalf of the petitioner, it is contended that on account of the sudden death of his father who was aged about 42 years then, the family of the petitioner lost the support of the bread winner; that his mother had approached the respondents and sought for being provided with the compassionate appointment; and that inspite of petitioner's mother being highly qualified with a degree in M.Sc., and M.Phil in Chemistry, the respondents did not provide her with compassionate appointment despite the fact that petitioner’s father having sacrificed his life by preventing a major industrial disaster.

6. It is the further case of the petitioner that one of the Standing Committee Member of Petroleum and Natural gas, taking note of the risk taken by the petitioner's father to prevent the gas leakage in the Refinery, thereby saving the plant and saving the lives of many people at the cost of his life, had addressed a communication dated 29.09.2011 to the Chairman and Managing Director of the first respondent to provide petitioner's mother with compassionate appointment; and that inspite of the aforesaid communication from the Standing Committee Member also, the respondents did not offer employment to the petitioner's mother on compassionate grounds, due to which, the petitioner’s family had suffered.

7. On behalf of the petitioner, it is also contended that on the petitioner's mother seeking compassionate appointment, the respondents claimed that it does not have a scheme/policy in place for providing employment on compassionate grounds, the request of the petitioner's mother cannot be considered; and that the respondents had only offered his mother 100 times salary of her husband as ex-gratia payment.

8. It is the further case of the petitioner that while the respondents claimed that there is no scope for providing appointment on compassionate grounds at the relevant point of time, the respondents subsequently in the year 2015, provided for compassionate appointment; and that the petitioner who is the son of the deceased employee, in the meantime having completed his Engineering graduation, his mother had submitted a representation to the respondents under letter dated 30.8.2017, requesting for suitable job for him; and that the respondent

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top