IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SATHISH KUMAR, R.SAKTHIVEL
Sarasu, W/o. Late Palaniappan – Appellant
Versus
Mani @ Venkatachalam, S/o. Ramagoundanur @ Ramasamy Gounder – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeal against the trial court's judgment (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. factual background and nature of properties (Para 3 , 4 , 8 , 12 , 13) |
| 3. arguments presented by both parties (Para 6 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. determining the ancestral nature of properties (Para 14 , 15 , 17 , 30) |
| 5. implications of oral family partition (Para 29 , 31) |
| 6. conclusion and decree of the appeal (Para 34) |
JUDGMENT :
Feeling aggrieved by the Judgment and Decree dated June 05, 2018 passed in O.S. No.204 of 2012 by 'the Sessions (Fast Track Mahila) Court, Namakkal' ['Trial Court' for brevity], the Plaintiffs therein have preferred this Appeal Suit under Section 96 read with Order XLI Rules 1 and 2 of 'the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ' ['CPC' for short].
PLAINTIFFS' CASE:
3.1. The 1st item of the suit properties comprises of Survey No.464 situate at Akkalampattu Village and the 2nd item of the Suit properties comprises of Survey Nos.114, 120, 127 and 131 situate at Putthur- Keelmugam Village. Both the Suit villages fall under Tiruchengode Taluk of Namakkal District.
3.3. Suit Item No.2 is Ramasamy Gounder's ancestral entitlement.
3.5. The Plaintiffs are entitled to share in the suit properties in view of 'the Hindu S

Daughters are recognized as coparceners under amended Hindu Succession Act, with entitlements to ancestral property shares, emphasizing distinctions between ancestral and separate properties.
Unmarried daughters are recognized as coparceners in ancestral properties under the amended Hindu Succession Act, leading to equal rights in joint family assets.
The court affirmed that items 1 and 2 of suit properties are ancestral, and items 3 to 11 are self-acquired, highlighting the plaintiffs' burden to prove family property claims.
The court affirmed that admissions made during trial are binding, and ancestral properties cannot be dismissed based on a registered Partition Deed that does not negate the rights of coparceners.
The presumption of joint family status in Hindu law requires clear evidence to establish prior partition; the Appellate Court allowed partition of one property acquired post-partition while dismissin....
Daughters are coparceners by birth under the amended Hindu Succession Act, entitled to equal shares in ancestral properties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between ancestral property and self-acquired property in a partition suit, and the requirement for evidence to support claims of jo....
A partition suit must include all necessary parties; their absence renders the suit incompetent and affects the plaintiff's claims.
In partition suits, the inclusion of all necessary parties and properties is essential; non-joinder renders the suit incompetent.
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