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2025 Supreme(Mad) 5322

THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. Vinod Kumar, J.
Dr. S. Saravanan - Petitioner
Versus
Secretary, Guru Nanak College - Respondents
W.P. No. 35364 of 2019 and W.M.P. Nos. 36184 of 2019, 4542 of 2020 and 25754 of 2021
Decided On : 19-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. G.R. Hari
For the Respondent: Mr. H.Karthik Seshadri, Mr. Vadivelu Deenadayalan, Additional Government Pleader, Mr. Palanimuthu, Mr. M. Gnanasekar

A candidate participating in a selection process cannot challenge it based on eligibility criteria if he does not succeed in the outcome.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition for certiorarified mandamus - Petitioner challenges the appointment of a candidate under SC category, alleging ineligibility; court finds no merit in the challenge - Eligibility criteria for Assistant Professors under UGC norms includes relaxation for SC candidates - Delay in petition renders challenge unsustainable - Writ petition dismissed. (Paras 1, 10, 13, 20)

(B) Legal Standing - Participation in selection process precludes challenge - Candidates cannot question selection after being part thereof. (Para 10)

(C) Eligibility Criteria - The requirement for SC candidates is 50% in Master’s degree as opposed to 55% for others, making the 6th respondent eligible. (Paras 11, 14)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's eligibility and application status (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against selection process validity (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis of selection process legality (Para 9 , 10 , 13 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. legal precedents on participation in selection process (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 15)
5. conclusion: writ petition dismissed (Para 20)

ORDER :

T. Vinod Kumar, J.

Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned counsel for the 1st respondent, the learned Additional Government Pleader for respondents 2, 3 and 5 and the learned counsels for respondents 4 and 6 and perused the records.

2. Briefly put, the case of the petitioner, is that the 1st respondent issued an advertisement on 03.10.2016 to fill up vacancies in the post of Assistant Professor in the various faculties, which inter alia included the post of Assistant Professor in Economics; that in all three posts of Assistant Professor in Economics were to be filled with candidates under General Turn-1, Most Backward Class-1 and Scheduled Caste / Scheduled Tribe-1; that the petitioner being a post graduate i.e., M.A. in Economics, having qualified in the year 2003 and having obtained a Ph.D. in the year 2012, being fully eligible, submitted his application for the post of Assistant Professor in Economics in respect of vacancy reserved for SC / ST category.

2.1. The petitioner further contended that as per the advertisement issued by the 1st respondent, in order to be eligible to apply for the aforesaid vacancies, a P.G. degree in the relevant subject with 55% and above, along with a Ph.D. in the relevant subject, was a precondition; that he having secured 67% in M.A. Economics and also possessing Ph.D., applied for the aforesaid post and was hopeful of being selected against the reserved vacancy.

2.2. It is the further case of the petitioner that the 6th respondent did not meet the eligibility criteria prescribed i.e., 55% in P.G. degree inasmuch as the said respondent had secured only 54% and thus is not eligible to apply; and that despite the same, the 6th respondent not only applied for the aforesaid vacancy but was also selected and appointed by the 1st respondent against the vacancy reserved for SC Category, for which the petitioner was competing for being selected.

2.3. It is the further case of the petitioner that since, the notification prescribed the minimum eligibility criteria as 55%, the respondents could not and ought not have accepted the application of the 6th respondent at the first instance, much less called him for the interview and selecting him thereafter.

2.4. It is also contended by the petitioner that the 1st respondent, while conducting interviews for selecting candidates to fill up the aforesaid vacancies, conducted interviews separately for each category, i.e., to fill up the vacancies under G.T., MBC and SC/ST and as such, instead of conducting a common interview for all the candidates and selecting the candidates against the respective vacancies based on merit in the interview, the respondents, by resorting to separate selection for each category, indulged in manipulation by interchanging candidate whom they intended to appoint in the said vacancies.

2.5. It is also contended by the petitioner that since, the respondents sought to fill up the vacancies solely by means of conducting interview, they were required to conduct one common interview for all candidates and ought to have prepared a consolidated merit list based on the marks secured in the interview, from amongst the candidates who had cleared interview by appointing the candidate who secured the highest marks under the General Turn and thereafter, filled up the vacancies under MBC and SC / ST Categories on the basis of merit from and among the candidates belonging to the respective categories; that the respondents without following the selection process as stated above, prepared the list for recruitment under the General Turn by including the name of the 6th responden

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