IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. Velmurugan, K. Govindarajan Thilakavadi, JJ.
P.Thanigaimalai – Petitioner
Versus
The Registrar Central Administrative Tribunal - Respondent
WP Nos.27550 of 2023 & 30110 of 2025
Decided On : 02-04-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. common orders and procedural matters. (Para 1) |
| 2. basis on which the petitioners sought financial upgradation. (Para 2 , 4) |
| 3. contentions and denials regarding petitions' eligibility. (Para 3 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. respondent's stance and relevant laws on qualification. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. court's evaluation of the tribunal's decision. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 6. conclusion and dismissal of writ petitions. (Para 11 , 12) |
ORDER :
P. Velmurugan J.
1.1. WMP No.26994 of 2023 seeking to permit the petitioners to file a single writ petition, stands ordered on payment of separate Court fee.
1.2. WMP No.33763 of 2025 seeking to dispense with the production of certified copy of the order in O.A.No.310/01736 of 2016 dated 03.01.2023 issued by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Madras Bench, stands ordered.
2. The petitioners in both these writ petitions have sought for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records on the file of the 1st respondent and quash the order passed in O.A.No.1726 of 2016 dated 03.01.2023 as illegal, incompetent and contrary to law with a consequential direction to the respondents to grant the petitioners with the 2nd Financial Upgradation applying the Assured Career Progression Scheme in the scale of Rs.15,600-39,100 with a Grade Pay of Rs.5,400/- from the due date. Since the relief sought for in both the writ petitions is one and the same, they are taken up together and disposed of by this common order.
3. The petitioners herein approached the Central Administrative Tribunal, Chennai Bench with O.A.No.1736 of 2016 seeking to quash the order passed by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner dated 19.09.2016 and to consequently direct the respondents to grant 2nd Financial Upgradation applying the ACP Scheme in the scale of pay of Rs.15600-39100 with a Grade Pay of Rs.5400/- from the respective due dates with arrears. It is the case of the petitioners that they were initially appointed by direct recruitment as Data Entry Operators (Grade-B) between the years 1982-1983 in the services of the respondents and as on 01.01.1996, they were drawing pay in the pay scale of Rs.4500-7000 with a Grade Pay of Rs.2800/- as per the 5th Pay Commission. As per the Assured Career Progression Scheme (for short, the ACP Scheme), the petitioners were granted with 1st financial upgradation in the scale of pay of Rs.5000-150-8000 with a Grade pay of Rs.4200/- in PB-2. The pay scale of Rs.5000-8000 belongs to the post of Junior Supervisor, which is the next promotional post for Data Entry Operator Grade 'B'. Further, as per the 6th Pay Commission, the pay scales of Junior Supervisor and Senior Supervisor were merged and the pay was rationalised in the scale of Rs.9300-34800 PB-2 with a Grade pay of Rs.4200/-. The next avenue of upgradation to the petitioners is to the post of Assistant Director in PB-3 i.e., 15600-39100 with a Grade Pay of Rs.5400/-. The respondents, rather than applying the ACP scheme for 2nd financial upgradation in the pay scale of Rs.15600-39100 with Grade Pay of Rs.5400/-, granted the petitioners with the next grade pay of Rs.4600/-in the same scale of pay, as per the Modified Assured Career Progression Scheme (for short, the MACP Scheme), though they have completed more than 24 years prior to the introduction of the MACP Scheme. Therefore, the petitioners made several representations and also filed O.A.No.1203 of 2014, in which the Department had accepted to grant the Grade Pay of Rs.5400/- to all the petitioners. However, only 9 persons in the above mentioned O.A had been granted with the GP of Rs.5400/-. Aggrieved by the same, the remaining 28 persons filed another O.A.No.1000 of 2016 praying the Tribunal to direct the respondents to grant them similar benefits as was extended to their colleagues vide Order No.A.33011/3/2015-AD-III dated 18.01.2016, which came to be disposed of vide order dated 08.06.2016 with a direction to the respondents to consider the representations made by the 28 persons
Eligibility for financial upgradation is contingent on fulfilling established educational qualifications; lacking such qualifications disallows claims for parity in benefits.
Grant 2nd financial up-gradation under Assured Career Progression (ACP) Scheme - Rejection under - Applicants therein were not given employment in relaxation of educational qualification for the base....
The court affirmed applicants' entitlement to financial upgradation under the Assured Career Progression Scheme, emphasizing eligibility due to completion of service years despite the introduction of....
Non-functional replacement pay scale granted pre-MACP cannot be counted as financial upgradation against MACP benefits, per binding judicial precedent overriding administrative advice; ensures equali....
Eligibility for ACP/MACP benefits is determined based on the conditions of the schemes and the promotions earned by the employees.
Pre-2006 placements/promotions in merged grades (same GP post-6th CPC) ignored for MACP reckoning; 3rd upgradation to GP 4600 after 10 years stagnation in GP 4200 without promotion.
The applicant is entitled to ACP and MACP benefits despite prior promotions since non-beneficial promotions do not negate financial upgradation under the schemes.
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