IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SASHIKANTA MISHRA
Sushila Dash – Appellant
Versus
Debendra Kumar Nanda – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. definition of suit properties and background. (Para 3 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. trial court's issues framed for determination. (Para 9 , 11) |
| 3. consideration of substantial questions of law. (Para 12 , 18) |
| 4. arguments from defendant's counsel on legal issues. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 5. final analysis and dismissal of the appeal. (Para 20 , 22) |
JUDGMENT :
SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.
1. This is an appeal by the plaintiffs against a confirming judgment. The judgment dated 31.1.2023 followed by decree passed by the learned Second Addl. District Judge, Puri in RFA No.3/59 of 2019-17 is impugned, whereby the said appeal preferred by the plaintiffs against the judgment dtd.31.7.2017 followed by decree passed by the learned Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Puri in C.S. No.123/330 of 2015-13 was dismissed.
2. For convenience, the parties are referred to as per their respective status before the trial Court to avoid confusion.
3. The suit property is described in two schedules of the plaint being Schedule-B and B-1. Schedule-B is as follows:
Mouza - Hiranpada, Satyabadi, Dist Puri, Khata No. 143 (one hundred four three) Chhaka No. 206 (two hundred six), Chaka Plot No. 970 (nine hundred seventy), Area -Ac. 3.96 (three

The finalized partition under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 cannot be reopened unless exceptions apply; claims barred by limitation and lack of necessary parties.
Joint ownership claims persist until partition; rights in a partition suit are not bound by limitation, and the burden to prove legal necessity for property transfer lies with the transferee.
The court recognizes the entitlement of female heirs to a share in ancestral property based on notional partition, counteracting historical biases that deprived them of their rightful claims.
Properties claimed as self-acquired were determined to be ancestral; the appeal for partition was dismissed due to lack of joint possession evidence and non-joinder of necessary parties, also barred ....
In a partition suit, registered documents act as constructive notice, initiating the limitation period. Prolonged exclusive possession of ancestral property by a co-owner establishes ouster. Addition....
Previous family partition and lack of joint family status preclude the plaintiff from claiming coparcenary rights under Hindu law amendments.
The presumption of joint family property necessitates proof of individual ownership; without such proof, a child has a right to claim share in ancestral property.
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