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2025 Supreme(Ori) 508

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.
Gurubari Mahanandia – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 16010 of 2025
Decided On : 24-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : B.P.B. Bahali
For the Respondents: A. Sethy, S.A. Swain

Non-submission of a specific educational document does not invalidate selection if the candidate provides sufficient proof of required qualifications, emphasizing a non-technical approach to recruitment compliance.

Headnote:(A) Odisha Anganwadi Helpers Recruitment Guidelines - Non-submission of a pass certificate not fatal to the candidature if other qualifying documents are provided. Educational qualifications must be verified through available documents - It was held that the selected candidate possessed requisite qualifications despite lacking the pass certificate - The ADM’s order upheld as proper and justified. (Paras 3, 14-16)

(B) Compliance with Application Requirements - The mandatory requirement for candidates to upload documents must be interpreted in light of the substantive qualifications - Mere omission to upload one document cannot eliminate eligibility if qualifications are met through other means. (Paras 6, 10, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the ADM's order allowing Opposite Party No.6's selection as Anganwadi Helper despite not submitting a Diploma pass certificate, which the petitioner argued was a violation of the recruitment advertisement requirements.

Findings of Court:
The court found no fault in the ADM's judgment as the selected candidate had shown her qualifications effectively through alternative documentation and secured the highest merit points.

Issues: The main issues were the necessity of a pass certificate versus other qualifying documents and the legitimacy of the selection process based on compliance with application terms.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the absence of a pass certificate did not invalidate the qualifications established through other acceptable documentation, indicating a reasonable approach over a hyper-technical one.

Result: Writ application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and selection process (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. circumstances leading to the adm's decision (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. arguments presented by the parties (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court's analysis of eligibility and qualifications (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. dismissal of the writ application (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.

1. The petitioner in the present writ application assails the order dated 04.06.2025 passed by the Additional District Magistrate (ADM), Subarnapur in Anganwadi Helper Second Appeal No.1 of 2025, whereby the order passed by the Sub-Collector, Birmaharajpur in Anganwadi Helper Appeal No.3 of 2024 was set aside.

2. The facts of the case, briefly stated are that pursuant to an advertisement executed by the CDPO on 23.07.2024 inviting applications for engagement as Anganwadi Helpers in different Anganwadi Centers including Kumursingha Mini Anganwadi Center, the petitioner was one of the four candidates including Opposite Party No.6. In the selection process that followed, it was found that the Opposite Party No.6, despite not having produced her pass certificate of Diploma in Civil Engineering was selected for engagement. The petitioner had raised objection pointing out the non-submission of Diploma Engineering Certificate by Opposite Party No.6 but the same was not considered by the Selection Committee. Opposite Party No.6 was engaged by order dated 30.08.2024.

3. The petitioner therefore, filed a writ application before this Court being W.P.(C) No.22751 of 2024, which was disposed of by order dated 12.09.2024 directing her to prefer an appeal. Accordingly, the petitioner filed Anganwadi Helper Appeal No.3 of 2024 before the Sub- Collector, Birmaharajpur. After hearing all concerned, the Sub-Collector vide order dated 20.12.2024, held that the selected candidate had not uploaded her Diploma Certificate in Civil Engineering, equivalent to 12th standard at the time of application and also not before the Selection Committee. It was therefore, held that her selection was in violation of clause-5 of the advertisement. Accordingly, the engagement of Opposite Party No.6 was set aside and the petitioner being the next meritorious candidate was directed to be engaged.

4. The Opposite Party No.6, being aggrieved preferred second appeal before the ADM. After hearing both sides and on consideration of the relevant clauses of the advertisement as well as the revised guidelines dated 15.03.2023, the ADM found that the selected candidate had uploaded the divisional marksheet issued by the State Counsel For Technical Education And Vocational Training (SCTE & VT) wherein, it was mentioned that she was a student of Dhabaleswar Institute of Polytechnic, Athagarh in the Civil Engineering stream. Basing on the marksheet, the CDPO, Birmaharajpur had prepared the comparative statement and selected her. The ADM further held that the marksheet proved the educational qualification of the appellant to be of 12th standard, which was uploaded along with the application and that she had secured the highest points among the contenders. As such, by order dated 04.06.2025, the appeal was allowed by setting aside the order passed by the Sub-Collector.

5. Being aggrieved, the petitioner has preferred the present writ application with the following prayer:-

“Under the above stated facts and circumstances, it is therefore prayed that this Hon’ble Court may graciously be pleased to admit this writ petition:

(i) Issue Rule NISI calling upon the opposite parties to show cause as to why the impugned order dated 04.06.2025 passed by the ADM, Subarnapur in AWH Second Appeal No.1 of 2025 under Annexure-10 should not be quashed and;

(ii) If the opposite parties fail to show cause or show insufficient cause, the said rule may be made absolute by issuing a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ quashing the impugned order dated 04.06.2025 under Annexure-10 and validating the engagement of the petitio

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