IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
K.R. MOHAPATRA, SAVITRI RATHO, JJ.
Narottam Rath – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 1608 of 2014
Decided On : 14-10-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background facts related to land lease and legal proceedings. (Para 2) |
| 2. argument regarding the validity of the lease and subsequent ownership. (Para 3) |
| 3. discussion on jurisdictional issues and the finality of orders. (Para 5) |
| 4. submission on maintainability of the writ petition. (Para 6) |
| 5. court's observations on the necessity of jurisdictional power for the order's validity. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 6. court's directive for the issuance of ror in favor of the petitioner. (Para 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT :
1. This matter is taken up through hybrid mode.
2. Petitioner in this writ petition seeks to assail the order dated 31st May, 2013 (Annexure-4) passed by Assistant Settlement Officer, Rental Conoly, Bhubaneswar-Opposite Party No.2 in Objection Case No.16409 of 2013. The Petitioner also assails the order dated 8th August, 2013 (Annexure-8) passed by Additional Sub-Collector, Bhubaneswar-Opposite Party No.3 in Suit No.1437 of 2013, which was filed by the Petitioner assailing the order under Annexure-4. The Petitioner further prays for a direction to the Assistant Settlement Officer, Rental Conoly, Bhubaneswar- Opposite Party No.2 to issue ROR in respect of the land in question in favour of the Petitioner.
3. Mr. Misra, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the Petitioner submits that land pertaining to Plot No.582 in Khata No.541 of Village Patharagadia under Bhubaneswar Tahasil in Khurda District to an extent of Ac.2.000 dec. (for brevity ‘the case land’) was leased out in favour of Smt. Bilasini Biswal vide order dated 25th October, 1979 by the Tahasildar, Bhubaneswar in WL Case No.1787 of 1978. Subsequently, a suo motu revision under Section 7 -A (3) of the Odisha Government Land Settlement Act, 1962 (for brevity ‘the OGLS Act’) was initiated by the Additional District Magistrate, Bhubaneswar and the lease granted in favour of said Smt. Bilasini Biswal was cancelled vide order dated 20th October, 1981 in Lease Revision Case No.246 of 1981. Assailing the same, said Smt. Bilasini Biswal moved this Court in OJC No.1375 of 1982, which was disposed of vide order dated 2nd May, 1981 remitting the matter to the Additional District Magistrate, Bhubaneswar for fresh adjudication of the lease revision case providing opportunity of hearing to the parties. However, the Additional District Magistrate, Bhubaneswar reiterated his earlier order by cancelling the lease in favour of Smt. Bilasini Biswal vide order dated 23rd July, 1990. Being aggrieved, Smt. Biswal again moved this Court in OJC No.640 of 1998. This Court, vide order dated 2nd February, 1998, disposed of the petition setting aside the order cancelling the lease and remitted the matter to the Additional District Magistrate, Bhubaneswar for fresh disposal. On remand, the Additional District Magistrate, Bhubaneswar confirmed the lease granted in favour of Smt. Bilasini Biswal vide order dated 5th April, 1999. The said order was never challenged and attained finality. When the matter stood thus, the Petitioner purchased the case land from the lessee, namely, Smt. Bilasini Biswal vide RSD dated 26th May, 2000 (Annexure-1) and was delivered with possession. Thereafter, the Petitioner approached the Tahasildar, Bhubaneswar for issuance of ROR in his favour. However, he was informed that the lease granted in favour of Smt. Bilasini Biswal, the lessee, was cancelled in Objection Case No.16409 of 2013. Be it stated here that by the time the Petitioner applied for issuance of ROR in his favour, settlement operation had already commenced in the area. During settlement operation ‘Yaddast’ of the case land was prepared in favour of the Petitioner acknowledging his possession over the case land and endorsing that the Petitioner was paying the rent regularly. Draft ROR (Parcha) under Section 12 of the Odisha Survey and Settlement Act, 1958 (for brevity ‘the Settlement Act’) was also prepared in the name of the Petitioner during March, 2013 (Annexure-3). But, the Assistant Settlement Officer for th
Whirlpool Corporation vrs. Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai and others
Authority cannot cancel confirmed leases under a different statute, maintaining jurisdiction of High Court to intervene when lower authority exceeds legal bounds.
Orders made by statutory authorities lacking jurisdiction can be challenged in writ petitions, especially when valid leases are ignored, affirming the court's authority to rectify such errors.
A writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 is maintainable when statutory authorities act without jurisdiction, allowing for correction of records even after finalization.
Writ petitions are maintainable where statutory authorities exceed or usurp their jurisdiction, particularly when prior valid leases are ignored, necessitating correction of Record of Rights in favor....
An order made without jurisdiction is null and void, reinforcing the established property rights in land ownership disputes under the Odisha Survey and Settlement Act, 1958.
The court ruled that administrative bodies must act within jurisdiction, and violations of due process make orders void, reinforcing the court's authority to intervene in such instances.
An order made without jurisdiction is void and cannot be sustained; ownership rights established must be recognized despite conflicting authority actions.
The resumption of land under Section 3-B cannot be solely based on observations of land lying fallow; substantial evidence of actual non-use for its intended purpose is required.
Authorities must exercise their powers as mandated by statute; failure to adhere to prescribed procedures renders actions invalid, especially when natural justice principles are violated.
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