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2022 Supreme(Ori) 715

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SAVITRI RATHO, J.
Anuva Choudhury - Petitioner
Versus
Biswajit Mishra - Opposite Party
TRP(C) No. 324 of 2017
Decided On : 05-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. T.K. Mishra, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. S. Udgata, Advocate

The court prioritizes the convenience of the wife in transfer applications for matrimonial cases while requiring a balanced consideration of both parties' circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13 - Civil Procedure Code - Section 24 - Transfer application for matrimonial case - Petitioner's request to transfer proceedings from Sambalpur to Bhubaneswar granted, taking into account her health issues and significant distance - The court emphasized the need for a balanced consideration of convenience for both spouses, while primarily acknowledging the historical precedence of the wife's convenience. (Paras 1, 8, 11, 12)

(B) Transfer of matrimonial cases - Courts must assess the challenges faced by both parties and provide solutions that ensure justice, including the potential for video conferencing to accommodate testimonies where necessary. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-wife seeks transfer of MAT Case No.128 of 2016, initially filed by the husband for divorce in Sambalpur, citing issues of distance, her partial disability, and lack of support. The husband presented counter-allegations of cruelty and expressed his concerns about travelling to Berhampur due to perceived threats.

Findings of Court:
The case was transferred to Bhubaneswar, ensuring the safety of both parties and the possibility of using video conferencing for convenience during proceedings.

Issues: The main issue addressed was the convenience of both parties in attending court, given the allegations of threats and health conditions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that, while the wife's convenience is paramount, the situation should be evaluated based on the individual facts and circumstances without neglecting the husband's difficulties.

Result: The transfer of MAT Case No.128 of 2016 was allowed.

Table of Content
1. transfer application for family court case (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. allegations in transfer application context (Para 4 , 5)
3. opposition and counter-arguments for transfer (Para 6)
4. court's considerations for transfer applications (Para 7 , 8)
5. balancing convenience in transfer cases (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. order for case transfer and video conferencing (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

Savitri Ratho, J.

I have heard Mr. T.K. Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. S.Udgata, learned counsel for the opposite party through hybrid mode.

2. This transfer application under Section 24 of C.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner-wife for transfer of MAT Case No.128 of 2016 filed by the opposite party – husband under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 read with Section 5 of the Family Courts (Court) Rules, 2010 in the Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Sambalpur, to the Court of learned Judge, Family Court, Berhampur. Vide order dated 14.11.2017, notice had been issued to the sole opp. party and further proceedings in the MAT Case stayed till the next date and the interim order had been extended from time to time. I.A. No.359 of 2021 has been filed for extension of interim order stating therein that six months had elapsed since extension of the order and pursuant to order dated 09.12.2021, mediation had been held in the High Court, Mediation Centre and as per report dated 7.1.2022, both parties were present with their counsel before the Mediator and mediation was unsuccessful as the husband was not agreeable to live with the petitioner-wife.

3. Pleadings are complete as counter, rejoinder affidavit and written notes of submission have been filed by both counsels. The matter is taken up for final disposal on consent of the counsels.

4. The parties have made a number of allegations and counter allegations against each other and I have gone through the same. The allegations/contentions which are relevant for deciding the transfer application are referred to.

5. Mr. Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner-wife has submitted that that marriage of the petitioner and opposite party was solemnized on 17.02.1995 at Gandhinagar, Berhampur as per Hindu Rites and Customs. The opposite party has filed MAT Case No.128 of 2016 in the Court of the learned Judge, Family Court, Sambalpur, but notice of the same was not served on her. She learnt about the case from a notice under Order 5, Rule 20 of C.P.C., published in the daily newspaper ‘Sambad’ on 26.07.2017. He further submits that the petitioner has appeared once in the case on 21.09.2017 and the case had been adjourned to 18.11.2017 for filing of objection as well as conciliation. By order dated 14.11.2017 further proceedings have been stayed by this Court. He further submits that the distance between Berhampur to Sambalpur is more than 460 kms. and the petitioner is working as a lecturer in the IRPM Department, Berhampur University and is partially hearing disabled and there is nobody else to accompany her to Sambalpur to contest the legal proceedings, as her father is aged about 87 years and their son is presently in the United State for which it would be difficult on her part to go to Court of the learned Judge, Family Court, Sambalpur alone to contest the case. But there should be no difficulty for the opposite party to come to Berhampur as he goes on tours in connection with his job.

Learned counsel for the petitioner relies the following judgments in support of his prayer for transfer:-

(i) Tejalben vs. Mihirbhai Bharatbhai Kothari reported in 2016 (II) CLR (SC) 43.

(ii) Bhartiben Ravibhai Rav vs. Ravibhai Govindbhai Rav reported in 2017 (II) CLR (SC) 122.

(iii) Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap vs. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap reported in 2016 (II) CLR (SC) 478.

(iv) Vanka Neeraja vs. Veerina Sai @ Sairam reported in 2016 (I) CLR (SC) 501.

(v) Sumita Singh vs. Kumar Sanjaya reported in AIR 2002 SC 396.

(vi) Raj Laxmi vs. Dillip Kumar Ghosh reported in AIR 2000 SC 3572

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