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2023 Supreme(Ori) 532

ORISSA HIGH COURT : CUTTACK
B.R. SARANGI, MURAHARI SRI RAMAN, JJ.
Bhajamana Beherason Of Late Bhagirathi Behera
Versus
State Of Odisha Represented By Principal Secretary To Government Department Of Revenue And Disaster Management
W.P.(C) No. 20875 OF 2022
Decided On : 04-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. Bijaya Kumar Behera, Daucharan Jagat, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Lalatendu Samantaray, Additional Government Advocate

The court reaffirmed that failing to provide proper notice to affected parties violates principles of natural justice, rendering administrative orders void.

Headnote:(A) Odisha Government Land Settlement Act, 1962 - Section 7A(3) - Cancellation of lease - Petition against the Order dated 30.11.1987 by Additional District Magistrate upheld due to lack of proper notice to affected parties, resulting in violation of natural justice. Court reiterates that the authority must give affected individuals a fair opportunity to be heard - Previous orders based on this improper cancellation also set aside. (Paras 9, 10, 11)

(B) Natural Justice - The principle that no order should be passed without giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the affected party is crucial, underscoring the need for adherence to due process in administrative actions. (Paras 8.10, 8.12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, seeking to challenge the revocation of a land lease made to the original lessee since 1974, claimed improper notice served to a non-participant and asserted rights through a subsequent purchase of the land. The original lessee had passed away without male heirs, complicating the legal standing. (Paras 2.1, 3.3)

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the notice was invalid as it was not served on the original lessee but on a stranger, hence the cancellation order could not stand. The Court directed that the matter be remanded for proper hearing with the petitioner afforded an opportunity to present his case to the Additional District Magistrate. (Paras 9, 10)

Issues: The validity of the cancellation order due to defective notice and whether the authority had jurisdiction given the timing of actions taken post-lease grant were core issues assessed by the Court. (Paras 5, 8.9)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that compliance with the principles of natural justice is non-negotiable in administrative proceedings; failure to serve notice to the affected party rendered the orders invalid. (Paras 8.12, 10)

Result: Writ petition allowed; orders declared invalid owing to procedural lapses.

Table of Content
1. details of the leasehold property and its legal actions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. opposition arguments regarding jurisdiction and service of notice. (Para 3)
3. analysis of service of notice and procedural fairness. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. decision on the validity of the cancellation order. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. final resolution of the writ petition. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

MURAHARI SRI RAMAN, J.

THE CHALLENGE :

The petitioner, transferee of leasehold property of Late Bauri Muduli @ Bauribandhu Muduli, assails Order dated 30.11.1987, copy of which is at Annexure-4, passed by the Additional District Magistrate, Bhubaneswar in Revision Case No.417 of 1983 (arising out of Waste Land Lease Case No.1466 of 1973) in exercise of powers conferred under Section 7A(3) of the Odisha Government Land Settlement Act, 1962, (for brevity referred to as “OGLS Act”) cancelling the lease granted by the Tahasildar, Bhubaneswar as also consequential Order dated 30.06.1990 (Annexure-5) passed by said Tahasildar with a direction to the Record Keeper to correct Record-of-Rights, with the following prayer(s):

“Under the aforesaid circumstances, more fully narrated hereinabove the petitioner most humbly prays that this Hon’ble Court may graciously be pleased to admit this writ application, issue rule NISI calling upon the opposite parties to show cause:

A. As to why a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ/writs shall not be issued in quashing the impugned order of cancellation of lease under Section 7A(3) of the OGLS Act, 1962 dated 30.11.1987 under Annexure-4 and the Order dated 30.06.1990 passed by the opposite party No.3 under Annexure-5, with a direction to the opposite party No.3 to mutate the purchased land in favour of the petitioner in accepting rent revenue as per Registered Sale Deed/allotment Order vide Annexure-3; and

B. If the opposite parties fail to show cause or show insufficient cause, to make the said rule absolute;

C. And pass such other order/orders and to issue such other writ/writs which would afford complete relief to the petitioner ***”

CASE OF THE PETITIONER AS OUTLINED IN THE WRIT PETITION

2. Facts as adumbrated in the writ petition reveal that Bauri @ Bauribandhu Muduli, the father of the opposite party Nos. 5 and 6, a landless person, having applied before the Tahasildar, Bhubaneswar for a lease of Government land, Plot No.18 in Khata No. 326 measuring an area Ac. 0.200 decimals in Mouza Nuagaon under Chandaka P.S., Bhubaneswar was granted by said authority vide Order dated 20.02.1974 passed in Waste Land Lease Case No. 1466 of 1973.

2.1. The original lessee-Bauribandhu Muduli has mutated the land in the year 1974 and Record-of-Right was issued with status of land “Sthitiban” and rent schedule has also been made by the Tahasildar, Bhubaneswar vide Registrar No. 1 under Khata No. 276/64 with Plot No. 18/970 having an Area of Ac.0.200 decimals.

2.2. The land in question was issued no objection certificate by the Bhubaneswar Development Authority for transfer of the land by way of sale in respect of Khata No. 276/64 and Plot No. 18/970 having an Area of Ac.0.200 decimals in favour of the original lessee-Bauribandhu Muduli. Then the lessee-Bauribandhu Muduli executed a General Power of Attorney in favour of Golapi Behera, opposite party No. 7 bearing GPA Document No. 5380 of 2009 dated 30.06.2009. The original lessee after obtaining necessary permission under Section 22 of the Odisha Land Reforms Act, 1960, transferred the entire leasehold land through his General Power of Attorney Holder-opposite party No. 7, who happens to be wife of the instant petitioner, and delivered possession thereof to the petitioner in the year 2010, after completion of 12 years of possession vide R.S.D. No. 13175/2010 dated 03.02.2010.

2.3. After purchasing the land, while trying for mutation of the land, the petitioner could come to know about cancellation of aforesaid lease granted in favour of Bauribandhu Muduli. Upon enquiry it could come to f

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