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2020 Supreme(Ori) 225

ORISSA HIGH COURT, CUTTACK
BISWANATH RATH, J.
Brahmananda Ray, since dead his legal heirs Bhikari Ray & Others – Petitioners
Versus
Ashamani Devi, since dead her legal heirs Premananda Nayak and others - Opp. Parties
O.J.C. No.3613 of 1994
Decided On : 09-10-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: M/s. B. Biswal, R. Biswal, D.K. Biswal, M.R. Panda, B.K. Choudhury, B.N. Mohapatra, S. Mohanty, P.K. Das, S. Karim and P.R. Chhatoi.
For the Opp. Parties : Mr. D. Mohapatra, G.R. Mohapatra, A. Dash & A. Patnaik.

The court ruled that a successive writ petition concerning the same issue cannot be maintained after a prior dismissal for non-prosecution and is barred by delay.

Headnote:(A) Odisha Consolidation of Holding and Prevention of Fragmentation of Land Act, 1972 - Section 9(3) - Writ petition challenging order of Consolidation Commissioner - Petitioners claimed ownership of land through prior objections and disputed validity of sale deed executed post-abolition of ex-intermediary rights - Court found no merit in petitioners' claims and held the second writ petition as maintainable being barred by limitation - Petitioners failed to establish legitimate rights over disputed land. (Paras 1-11)

(B) Limitation - Legal principle that second writ petition on same grounds cannot be entertained after earlier dismissal for non-prosecution - Court reaffirmed no automatic rights to alter established possession based on rent receipts. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners alleged that opposite parties unlawfully secured land ownership despite their historical occupancy rights and previous legal efforts to legitimize their claims.

Findings of Court:
No substantial evidence was presented to override the established Commissioner's findings or to justify the petitioners' claims over the disputed land.

Issues: Whether the second writ petition is maintainable after the first was dismissed, whether the current writ petition is barred by delay and laches, and the validity of the impugned order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the earlier dismissal of the writ petition and subsequent applications limited the petitioners' ability to pursue the matter further, reinforcing the validity of the opposite parties' established rights.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to land ownership order (Para 1 , 2)
2. claim of void sale deed due to intermediary's status (Para 3)
3. arguments against maintainability based on previous writ petitions (Para 4)
4. support for dismissal based on clear findings of previous authorities (Para 5 , 6)
5. issues requiring court determination (Para 7)
6. discussing the implications of previous decisions (Para 8 , 10)
7. determination of writ petition's maintainability (Para 9 , 11)
8. final dismissal and vacating of interim orders (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

Biswanath Rath, J.

This is a writ petition involving a challenge to the order dated 14.03.1995 passed by the Commissioner, Consolidation, Bhubaneswar in Consolidation Revision Case Nos.1942 and 1943 of 1984 moved at the instance of private opposite parties vide Annexure-16 to the writ petition.

2. Short recital of the case is that the private opposite parties filed objection case under Section 9(3) of the Odisha Consolidation of Holding and Prevention of Fragmentation of Land Act, 1972 (hereinafter called herein as “OCH & PFL Act”) praying therein to record the property involved therein in their name. The Consolidation Officer in disposal of the proceeding was pleased to record the disputed land in the name of the opposite parties, the applicants therein. When the matter stood thus, petitioners herein filed two objection cases bearing Objection Case No.538 of 1983 and Objection Case No.593 of 1983. The Assistant Consolidation Officer considered the objections under Section 15 of the OCH & PFL Act and directed to record the same land in the name of the petitioners herein. Above orders were challenged by the opposite party no.1 in contest in Revision Case No. 1942 before the Commissioner, Consolidation. The opposite party no.4 being petitioner filed another revision bearing Revision Case No.1943 of 1984. Both the matters were heard together and the Commissioner of Consolidation finally held that for the existence of order of Orissa Estate Abolition Authority functioning as Tahasildar vide O.E.A. Misc. Case No.42 of 1969-70 remain valid and accordingly while holding that revision petitioners i.e. opposite party no.1 and opposite party no.4 able to satisfy their occupancy right over the disputed land consequently directed for recording the name of opposite party no.1 and opposite party no.4 involving the disputed land. This order is available at Annexure-16 and impugned herein.

3. The case of the petitioners in their challenge to the impugned order at Annexure-16, as claimed in the writ petition and submitted during course of hearing is that the husband of the opposite party no.1 Surendranath Naik was the ex-intermediary and he executed sale deed dated 21.08.1959 in favour of his wife Ashamani Devi, the opposite party no.1. This sale deed had the recital that Surendranath acquired occupancy right over the property which demand is claimed to have been considered and rejected by this High Court in the disposal of Second Appeal No.394 of 1950 appearing at Annexure-1. Accordingly, the petitioner claimed that sale deed indicates herein is a void one. Further claim of the petitioners is that Makadami Village of Gadasitha contained Ac.37.44 decimals of Nijchas lands. The Makadami was abolished under provisions of O.E.A. Act on 11.04.1959 almost all the Nijchas lands were under the cultivating possession of Bhag Tenants, the petitioners and others. It is just after abolition of ex- intermediary husband of opposite party no.1 as uncle of opposite party no.2 and father-in-law of opposite party no.4 transferred the disputed land by R.S.D. dated 21.08.1959 measuring Ac.9.39 -2./3rd decimals of land to his wife. Subsequently, the opposite party no.1 also obtained ekapadia noting therein entry in the name of his son-in-law, the opposite party no.4 measuring Ac.3.26 decimals of Nijchas lands. For the remaining land Ac.24.78 decimals and other lands measuring Ac.0.94 decimals , the ex-intermediary filed O.E.A.No.609 o

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